General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsJust a reminder: Most people with mental illness are NOT violent.
And that includes most people with schizophrenia and bi-polar disorder. The vast majority pose no threat, even when not on medication. In fact, the mentally ill are more often the victims of violence than the perpetrators of it.
snooper2
(30,151 posts)Wouldn't it make sense to see if mass shooters tend to fall into the same category of mental illness so we can discuss the issue intelligently?
GreenPartyVoter
(72,378 posts)what they specifically are, I don't know. I do think there has to be something very very wrong for people to be able to do this, but is it mentally ill in the sense of something like bipolar or schizophrenia (both of which normally aren't violent) or is it something else? Some other sort of brokenness? What enabled Germans to be swept up into Nazism and commit those atrocities? Was that a form of group mental illness? Or serial killers, who kill in large(ish) numbers but usually slowly and stealthily?
What category do mass murderers fall into? And if the murderers generally wind up dead too, it's very hard to interview them and determine what was wrong except by bits and pieces of clues here and there.
Uncle Joe
(58,366 posts)I'm bipolar, and I think that shooters like this might be mentally ill but what they specifically are, I don't know. I do think there has to be something very very wrong for people to be able to do this, but is it mentally ill in the sense of something like bipolar or schizophrenia (both of which normally aren't violent) or is it something else? Some other sort of brokenness? What enabled Germans to be swept up into Nazism and commit those atrocities? Was that a form of group mental illness? Or serial killers, who kill in large(ish) numbers but usually slowly and stealthily?
What happens in the U.S. are more like micro events however enough micro events can jell to form a mass event.
GreenPartyVoter
(72,378 posts)white_wolf
(6,238 posts)They don't normally suffer from other mental illnesses, they simply have no empathy.
GreenPartyVoter
(72,378 posts)on a TV show I saw a while back.
white_wolf
(6,238 posts)Intelligent ones often become bankers or CEO's though which can often cause a lot of harm too. I think I read a stat that said about 1/4 of all CEOs are sociopaths.
GreenPartyVoter
(72,378 posts)was doing the MRIs on the brains of psychopaths did one on himself, and discovered he was one as well!
Kennah
(14,276 posts)It makes a difference in how our society then treats you.
bettyellen
(47,209 posts)GreenPartyVoter
(72,378 posts)in jobs involving the use of guns. Cops, military, etc. Possibly pretty high up. (I am thinking of my earlier discussion about how some are high level CEOs and such. It seems that this sort of brain structure can lead the very intelligent ones on to be very "successful" in terms of advancement and so forth.)
That then leads to the question, do we need to run an MRI on all people who want to own guns? Just to be sure they aren't really a psychopath?
bettyellen
(47,209 posts)Serials can present normally when they want to, and plan carefully so they can live in a free society.
Spree killers go off on a bender, often have psychotic breaks, delusions and hear voices.
Chemisse
(30,813 posts)And how do you know which person is more likely to have this happen?
I'm not sure the categories are helpful for this.
bettyellen
(47,209 posts)by proper treatment. there are usually warning signs, with odd, inappropriate, often paranoid and loner type behavior starting in puberty and spiraling down into delusions the late teens to early twenties. unfortunately it usually doesn't blow up till they are close to 18 and can refuse treatment. Early intervention is key, because when the spree starts its just too damn late. medications today can usually control the voices and invasive thoughts that trouble schizophrenics and people who has suffered from serious psychosis. but they may find it hard to go on knowing if they've already done a great deal of damage to innocents, because when they get clarity, they do have a conscience and don't understand their actions any better than outsiders do. sprees are messy mass murder events, one offs and rarely is there a viable escape plan. they are generally big "fuck you" and "goodbye world" type events.
sociopaths (serials) have no conscience- and fool most people and hide their behavior so they can continue to operate. early danger signs for serial killers are abuse of animals and younger children when they are young. as they get older they usually hide the behavior better. they are generally considered un treatable and very manipulative. serial means it is a recurring event, and there is usually a greater effort made to avoid detection and escape to do it again. they usually take a compulsive enjoyment in the events.
of course most sufferers of schizophrenia are harmless, as are many other who suffer from different mental illnesses and they should not be demonized. i am only explaining because people do tend to lump all mental illness together and not realize what huge variation there is.
my brother had schizophrenia, and i know from experience how few people even know what that means. most people assume it's just bad depression.
Chemisse
(30,813 posts)It should include those with psychosis diagnoses? I thing that includes schizophrenia.
Granted, that would include many many people who would never harm a fly. But even so, with confused thought, etc, they perhaps would not be able to be responsible gun owners.
What about the people who just flip out one day and kill spouses and even their own children? These events seem to be born of extreme frustration and feeling of loss of control. I don't know how gun laws could prevent these, unless perhaps by requiring a 48 hour wait time.
bettyellen
(47,209 posts)and the NRA has been worked to make it faster and easier to get guns across the country. We need to limit it so felons and seriously sick individuals cannot buy them on a whim. I think licensing, more complicated back round checks, and tracking wold be a huge first step. We need to hold people responsible for keeping their guns safe and secure. Treat it as a responsibility, not just a right.
But republicans have worked to destroy mental health programs also. I know people here get upset that the NRA uses it as a deflection, but there needs to be much better outreach, support and treatment programs for those families and individuals who need it.
There are always going to be people who fall through the cracks, but right now it's everybody.
Chemisse
(30,813 posts)Waiting for a bed to open up at the state's only psychiatric hospital.
That is a catastrophic failure.
bettyellen
(47,209 posts)she went straight to the ICU, was over 70 years old at the time. It's horrible.
Chemisse
(30,813 posts)bettyellen
(47,209 posts)and they said, well- that wasn't what she was admitted for. she needed 24 hour care and monitoring, and we had to scramble with no advance notice to find her a place in a rehab facility. it was pretty awful.
TygrBright
(20,762 posts)Those "categories" you are talking about are merely descriptions of clusters of symptoms, in most cases, and not very accurate or reliable ones, again in most cases.
While our understanding of mental illness has greatly increased over the last few decades, it is still very primitive. Most of the clusters of symptoms we regard as diagnostic of this or that mental disorder can be caused by multiple factors and many unknowns. IOW, it's not like saying "Okay, we took a blood sample and looked at it in the lab and found X disease organism, so you have x disease and we're going to treat that."
It's not at ALL like that. We cannot take samples of the brain tissue of a live person affected by a mental disorder. Even if we could, we wouldn't know where to look-- the brain is a huge and complex system we've only begun to map.
One thing we do know is that environmental and experiential factors are involved in the development of many disorders to the state of expression ("expression" is the point where a mental disorder becomes clearly obvious AS a disorder, if not to the person affected, at least to a diagnostician. That is, the point where the disorder results in sensations and behaviors that clearly damage the well-being of the person affected.) We don't know exactly how such factors interact with endocrinological balances, electromagnetic flows, genetically-determined brain architecture and microstructures, etc.
A few mental disorders have very highly characteristic symptoms that pretty accurately differentiate them from other problems and predict with a reasonable degree of accuracy how the disorder might progress and how the patient might respond to various treatments. A few. A VERY few, actually.
Really, at this point, all we know for sure about mental disorders is how much we have yet to learn about them before we will truly understand them, be able to accurately diagnose them, and effectively treat them.
I am not willing to build public policy about whose rights are abrogated how on that level of knowledge.
What we can (and should) be doing is funding this research, and providing many, many, many options in every community for the treatments we DO have, that do often work for many individuals although we don't always know why. We need careful development of public policy on how to deal with people whose illnesses may pose a danger to themselves and/or others, and options for providing help and care for those individuals in a non-punitive, non-threatening, caring and productive way. And we need to make those options widely available in communities, and provide families with access to legal and medical assistance in understanding the issues and options, and using them appropriately.
But all that stuff costs a lot of money and our Beloved Oligarchs haven't yet figured out how to make obscene profits from it, so it's unlikely to happen.
NRA_SUCKS
(39 posts)Seriously, we always talk about how someone is "ill this or mentally that" why?
Why can't this guy just have been royally pissed off?
Why can't he have been a bible-thumper (ok point that is a mental illness)
Or....
I think I may have broken my own argument.
Still, why do we always assume these things are done for some mentally broken reason?
Columbine... I'm sorry but that was well reasoned, calculated, and motivated. These boys were tormented to insanity.
there was no mental illness. that was revenge pure and simple.
Here we are 10+? years later and we still ignore the causes for many of these outrages.
mental illness also can no longer be a simple throw-away excuse.
Many many many successful people out there are "mentally ill" in some way or another... and what is mental illness anyway? what is normal?
We need to look at the cold facts.
someone just killed 20 children, his mother, and 7 other adults.
Yes I'm interested in the WHY, and WHAT motivated him. but there is also a very cold real fact that if extended magazines, and automatic weapons were not available the death toll is likely to have been FAR FAR FAR less. people can move astonishingly fast between clips.
1monster
(11,012 posts)on innocent people, especially small children.
The perp may not be insane (which legally means not able to tell right from wrong), but that doesn't mean that he isn't mentally ill. There is something wrong with the processing in his brain. Sociopaths know right from wrong, but don't care. They are missing element in their mental make up that the rest of us have.
They do not and can not feel emotions the way others do.
I have heard of pepole who have had head injuries that left them unable to feel emotion (other than a cold anger). Perhaps those who are sociopaths have some sort of brain injury as a result of birth trauma or accident when they were young.
Just because something like Columbine was well calculated doesn't mean it was well reasoned. In fact, logic and reason in that act was seriously flawed. Revengeful thinking itself is a type of mental unbalance.
NRA_SUCKS
(39 posts)and never actually take the time to consider how and WHY said person went postal.
may come out something similar here.
the shooter was 20... honestly that's still a teenager. (im 37, and I realize that at 20 I was only slightly more mature than when I graduated HS)
as noted, I admit it um... shot down my own argument mid-logic. that doesn't change the fact that we need to consider all the facts to get at the core of WHY this was done.
and that doesn't seem to have been done in ANY of the mass shootings since and including columbine.
understanding = prevention
Posteritatis
(18,807 posts)"Oh, it happened because he was intrinsically and irrevocably broken. It's just that simple; no need to make ourselves uncomfortable by examining a problem that is much more multi-faceted than we'd like, so it's just that."
leftstreet
(36,109 posts)slackmaster
(60,567 posts)Live and Learn
(12,769 posts)I certainly haven't seen it. I think some here are rightfully concerned that blaming mental illness may result in even more stigmatization of the mentally ill but I don't think anyone here thinks that the vast majority of people with psychological problems or chemical imbalances are violent.
However, much is left unknown in the area of psychology and much more study should be done so that we can identify and help all of those that are in need of help.
bettyellen
(47,209 posts)ill. You can't tip toe around every depressed person wen you are talking about the consequences of leaving people wo are psychotic untreated.
I saw one anti gun person demonizing the ill because it takes away from their gun control advocacy to think about mental health, and that's it.
This OP is bullshit.
Cetacea
(7,367 posts)Thanks, Cali.
I'll leave with this if you don't mind.
A few FACTS:
http://depts.washington.edu/mhreport/facts_violence.php
Lone_Star_Dem
(28,158 posts)Too few people understand that. There is no one-size-fits-all when it comes to mental health matters.
HappyMe
(20,277 posts)Skittles
(153,169 posts)Sarah Ibarruri
(21,043 posts)a mental illness. Their emotions are in an upheaval.
FedUpWithIt All
(4,442 posts)Most are not violent.
Some are though and there need to be better resources for identifying and treating those who suffer from violent tendencies that are either caused by or aggravated by their mental illness.
Cetacea
(7,367 posts)- "The absolute risk of violence among the mentally ill as a group is very small. . . only a small proportion of the violence in our society can be attributed to persons who are mentally ill (Mulvey, 1994)."
-"People with psychiatric disabilities are far more likely to be victims than perpetrators of violent crime (Appleby, et al., 2001). People with severe mental illnesses, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or psychosis, are 2 ½ times more likely to be attacked, raped or mugged than the general population (Hiday, et al.,1999)."
http://depts.washington.edu/mhreport/facts_violence.php
FedUpWithIt All
(4,442 posts)are more prone than the general population to engage in risky behavior. Better mental health service to diagnose and better understanding and treatment IS a great way to reduce the risk to those who are mentally ill.
These same things would also help to identify the "small percentage" who do pose a risk to others.
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)The vast majority pose no threat.
cali
(114,904 posts)cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)We have the same goal, cali; stop the denigration of a large group of people because of the actions of a few.
laundry_queen
(8,646 posts)but their gun does. To all of us.
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)Inanimate objects pose no threat. It is those that use them for evil that do.
laundry_queen
(8,646 posts)Less guns=less gun deaths. Proven everywhere.
Only teh evil cause gun deaths - jesus.
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)Gun ownership in this country is at an all-time high, while the gun violence rate is at its lowest since the 70's.
Not opinion, but fact. You can read it for yourself in the FBI crime data reports. Enjoy.
Uncle Joe
(58,366 posts)People own guns by choice, it's purely voluntary, the same can't be said for mental illness.
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)Has nothing to do with the point the OP or I made.
Uncle Joe
(58,366 posts)People have no choice in regards to how they're born, you can be born black, white, a genius a moron, mentally stable or mentally troubled, in superior physical condition or disabled from the start, but we do have power in regards to our gun laws and that should be our focus.
As the OP clearly stated "most people with mental illness aren't violent," you stated an obvious but irrelevant fact, "most people owning guns aren't violent," I propose the idea that society should take care of what it can while not wasting energy on what it can't control.
laundry_queen
(8,646 posts)originalpckelly
(24,382 posts)AlexSatan
(535 posts)So those shooters competing in the Olympics are trying to kill something? What are they trying to kill?
FarCenter
(19,429 posts)Violent Behavior and DSM-IV Psychiatric Disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2922980/
Results
Controlling for sociodemographic characteristics and other comorbidity, the odds of violent behavior were significantly increased (p < 0.05) among individuals with substance use disorders, pathological gambling, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorders, panic disorder with agoraphobia, specific phobia, and paranoid, schizoid, histrionic, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders. Percentages of violent behavior among individuals with each comorbid disorders was significantly greater (p < 0.05 p < 0.0001) than the corresponding percentages among those presenting with the pure form of each disorder. Alcohol and drug use disorders were the most significant contributors to the public health burden of violent behavior.
nickinSTL
(4,833 posts)I have a very good friend recently diagnosed with Bipolar II, and so she would be classified as being mentally ill.
I can't see any scenario in which she would EVER be a danger to anyone. Other than, unfortunately, possibly herself.
She's suffered from debilitating depression for many years, and it's taken a very long time to learn that it was due to bipolar disorder rather than primary depression.
But, the stigmatization of the mentally ill in the discussion of gun control concerns me, as I don't want her to face more challenges than she already does.
She has absolutely zero interest in ever owning (or even seeing or touching) a gun, so I'm not too worried about her being barred from gun ownership, just any potential spill-over into other areas of life.
If background checks for gun ownership are going to show up with mental status (possibly violating HIPAA), will background checks for employment also be able to access that kind of information? I think there needs to be some serious discussion of how to implement better safeguards without destroying the lives of all people coping with mental illness.
FedUpWithIt All
(4,442 posts)Some episodes, the episode being affected by type, are marked by irrationality, aggression and psychotic thinking. Type I struggle more with the previously mentioned issues.
Bipolar disorder, like so many other mental illnesses, is often badly misunderstood by the population at large.
http://psychcentral.com/lib/2006/the-two-types-of-bipolar-disorder/all/1/
There needs to be better mental health care and better public education in this country.
nickinSTL
(4,833 posts)Last edited Sat Dec 15, 2012, 03:50 PM - Edit history (1)
I don't pretend to be an expert on bipolar, and I know that many people with bipolar have a much different experience than my friend does.
Definitely agree about both the care and education.
Thanks for the link. Bipolar II definitely fits my friend (as have other descriptions of it I've read). I'm a little concerned about the statement: "...for many people, bipolar II may be bipolar I waiting to happen."
pandr32
(11,588 posts)which includes psychopathy. Personality disorders are distinct within the broader category of mental illnesses yet often are co-morbid with another condition.
progressoid
(49,991 posts)Laura PourMeADrink
(42,770 posts)etherealtruth
(22,165 posts)janedum
(389 posts)She was the kindergarten teacher for pete's sake!
WTF!!?
Union Scribe
(7,099 posts)UndahCovah
(125 posts)The demonization of gun owners in general and those with mental difficulty in general has me worried.
Scruffy Rumbler
(961 posts)laundry_queen
(8,646 posts)So sick of the bs about if only guns were kept out of the hands of the mentally ill, there would be no gun violence. The problem is guns. Tired of the NRA scapegoating the mentally ill.
dinger130
(199 posts)My son would think that many people were actually devils walking around and he wanted to save the world from them. Don't bet on it. He is at this moment at the base of a mountain in Northern California waiting for the angels. Since he is an adult and hasn't committed a crime, there is nothing I can do. Sometimes the agony of all this is more than I can hardly bear.
If he happened to get a hold of a gun, I can not say that he wouldn't try to eliminate his perceived "devils". When one is out of touch with reality, anything can happen.
REFORM MENTAL HEALTH IN THIS COUNTRY!
REFORM THE GUN LAWS!
FedUpWithIt All
(4,442 posts)I agree with the following
REFORM MENTAL HEALTH IN THIS COUNTRY!
REFORM THE GUN LAWS!
rainlillie
(1,095 posts)AMEN!
Rozlee
(2,529 posts)I have a six-year-old grandson in the first grade who is currently under psychological observation for episodic violent outbursts in his class. The prognosis is leaning toward Asperger's. Children with this disorder often adapt or learn to control it as they grow older, especially with therapy. Notables with Asperger's: Dan Akroyd, Daryl Hannah, Mark Zuckerberg, Satoshi Tajiri, who is the creator and designer of Pokemon, Vernon L. Smith, a Nobel Laureate in Economics, Craig Nicholls, the headman of the garage band The Vines, Bob Dylan, Bill Gates, Robin Williams and Keith Olbermann. Highly suspected cases from their histories and behavior in biographies: Abraham Lincoln, Charles Schultz, Bertrand Russell, Emily Dickinson, Henry Thoreau, Vincent van Gogh, Virginia Woolf, HP Lovecraft and Edgar Allen Poe. Of course, there has also been Nick Reilly, a failed suicide bomber from Britain, Robert Durst, a real estate developer accused of murder and Robert Napper, a British murderer.
DonCoquixote
(13,616 posts)for an aspie
I had no idea Dylan
Rozlee
(2,529 posts)Kennah
(14,276 posts)Rozlee
(2,529 posts)Autism can rage from mutism to high-functioning, where people don't even realize the person has it. Asperger's comes under the umbrella of high-functioning.
Raksha
(7,167 posts)or if I am I don't know why they were included on this list, but I would have pegged Bob Dylan, Robin Williams, Emily Dickenson, Thoreau and many others as classic ADD/ADHD types. It sounds as though Asperger's syndrome is being confused with ADD, and I didn't even know that was possible. I thought they were completely different syndromes.
Rozlee
(2,529 posts)The two have some similar behaviors that overlap in children. Tantrums, inability to pay attention, frenetic levels of activity at certain times, and difficulty concentrating. The difference with Asperger's is certain behaviors that can be mistaken for tics such as continuous hand wringing, head jerking and other persistent body movements as well as extreme clumsiness. "Aspies" CAN concentrate on subjects that interest them. In fact, the hallmark of the condition is extreme interest in one subject. My six-year-old grandson is interested in ships that were sunk like the Titanic, the Britannic, the Lusitania, the Bismark and other sea ships. He can tell you if they were cruise liners, hospital ships, battleships; how they were sunk (U-boat, combat, mischance), dates they were sunk, their dimensions, height, weight, who built them and their historical contexts (WWI, WWII, peace time, piracy, etc.). Obsessive interest in certain subjects such as astronomy, collecting VIN numbers from antique cars and types of grass is what differs children with Asperger's from people with ADD/ADHD. Then, of course, you have cases in children where the two conditions overlap. Asperger's is considered a high-functioning type of autism. I included a lot of overachievers and good people on my list to show that all people with Asperger's don't grow up to shoot up schools. There is a problem with depression in their population as with all the spectrum of autism. Our society needs to address the problem of depression in all individuals to prevent tragedies from happening. I was just upset at how one article on the shootings played up the Asperger's angle over and over like the condition causes murderous rampages.
BainsBane
(53,035 posts)Last edited Sat Dec 15, 2012, 04:38 PM - Edit history (1)
I'm sick to death of seeing attacks on the mentally ill used as an excuse to defend guns.
25% of the American population has some form of mental illness. Depression is by far the most common mental illness--in fact the WHO lists it as one of the most common world health problems. In the US, like elsewhere, most of those with depression are women; they outnumber male sufferers by about 2 to 1. When was the last time you saw a woman shoot up a school or a mall?
fizzgig
(24,146 posts)thanks cali
Deep13
(39,154 posts)...are incapacitated by it and cannot plan this kind of violence.
Chorophyll
(5,179 posts)HockeyMom
(14,337 posts)as is her cousin (41). Never, say never. My niece was on drugs as a teenager and tried to run over a homeless man in one of her manic states. Also, tried to commit suicide a couple of times. Back in those days, not much was known about bi-polar. She was hospitalized quite a few times as a teenager, until medication, and the elimination of the drugs and booze, changed her life. Today she is a married mother of 3 teenager girls and nobody would ever know her mental illness.
My own daughter had her bouts of manic and depression during HS. Her depressive state was worse than the manic. She tried to cut her wrists a few times, and finally when she was 21, she checked herself into the hospital where she was diagnosed. My daughter still has her "ups and downs", but manages to be a functioning member of society.
A major point is that neither of them are anywhere near GUNS, and both to this day, say they wouldn't want to be. Neither have been INVOLUNTARILY committed, or ADJUDICATED mentally ill. There is the TECHNICALITY. In many states because of these legalities, they would be free to own guns. Bad, bad, BAD. Even my daughter will tell anyone who asks her that she could not trust HERSELF being around a gun. She says, as in her younger years, she more probably would have killed herself with a gun, but "Better SAFE, than SORRY".
cali
(114,904 posts)hunter. In the 30+ years I've known him, (he's been on medication, lithium than depakote) he's never been anything but responsible. Responsible as a father of 3, as a husband, as a teacher and as a hunter. YOU should not have the right to limit his rights.
Posteritatis
(18,807 posts)ReRe
(10,597 posts).....but more and more is trickling out. This, IMHO, is what happened to this young man in life:
He had disabilities that were never addressed. He never got the help that he desperately needed. Some kids who don't get professional help in childhood can still make it out alright, IF they have a loving family, have a good pediatrician, are offered positive activities (sports, scouting, 4-H, etc.), and are otherwise encouraged to keep their school work up.
However, sometimes parents deny the fact that their child has a problem. In fact, these might have been the kind of parents that should never have had children in the first place. One clue that this was a factor, is that the mother had those guns in a place that the kid could get to them. And BTW, where is the father??? How has his father escaped scrutiny? Long story short, that kid fell through all the cracks, got no support or help as he grew to adulthood, from teachers or parents.
oldhippie
(3,249 posts)... which is the main problem.
Dorian Gray
(13,496 posts)riderinthestorm
(23,272 posts)not guns, is beginning to make me really uncomfortable.
The mentally ill are already stigmatized enough, they don't need this laid on them as well.
The easy accessibility to guns is 1 problem.
Mental health care in the US is another, different problem.
Those who are trying to conflate this are wrong, wrong, wrong.
Adam Lanza (and most of the other mass murderers of his ilk) appear to come from families that would have had the resources to get their troubled kids mental healthcare, or these were folks who WERE already in the system.
Posteritatis
(18,807 posts)DU launches a two-minute-hate on mental illness after every single last one of those, or any other high-profile crime. Same stuff every time, too; "mental illness is really any stance I dislike," "I'm going to define mental illness broadly and suggest anyone under my definition be stripped of various rights," "anyone with any kind of mental disorder is a potential axe murderer," "we should lock them all up for our safety," yadda yadda.
Happening with this one, happened with Virginia Tech, happened with Breivik's attack, would have happened with Columbine if the site was around that long ago.
truebluegreen
(9,033 posts)riderinthestorm
(23,272 posts)5 myths on mass shootings
http://www.heraldextra.com/news/opinion/editorial/around-the-nation/myths-about-mass-shootings/article_bb9540bd-68d9-5dd4-9c5a-c8d718dd0f5a.html
With 12 dead and 58 injured, the July 20 massacre at the midnight premiere of "The Dark Knight Rises" in Aurora, Colo., is one of the largest mass shootings in U.S. history. Aurora is only 20 miles from Columbine High School, where seniors Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold killed 13 and injured 24 in 1999. We may think we know what makes the perpetrators of mass shootings -- mostly boys and men -- tick. Though psychology doesn't always lend itself to hard statistics, there are some surprising patterns.
1. Shooters are insane.
The 2002 Safe School Initiative report looked at 41 attackers across 37 incidents from 1974 to 2000. It concluded that only 17 percent "had been diagnosed with mental health or behavior disorder prior to the attack." Most had never had a mental health evaluation but 78 percent "exhibited a history of suicide attempts or suicidal thoughts."
Adult and teen shooters do not suddenly snap. Their anger and planning often develop over time. And the more they plan, the more an argument can be made, legally, that they are sane.
snip
By contrast, most experts (after his death) have declared Columbine shooter Eric Harris a psychopath. With that label, he could not have pleaded insanity because, while he would be seen as coldblooded, he would also be considered rational, calculating, aware of his actions.