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Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 08:57 AM Jan 2015

Hate Speech should be forbidden.

While "freedom of speech" protects political expression, it should not protect "hate speech", or so I've read here on DU. Cited as examples of "hate speech" are the satirical cartoons of Charlie Hedbo, the magazine whose editorial offices were attacked by gunmen yesterday leaving 12 dead (and perhaps two more dead today.)

What do you think? Should there be laws against "hate speech" of any sort?

I'd define hate speech except I can't come up with a definition that makes any sense. So for this poll , here is an example of a Charlie cartoon:


47 votes, 1 pass | Time left: Unlimited
There should be laws against hate speech.
3 (6%)
There should not be laws against hate speech.
44 (94%)
Show usernames
Disclaimer: This is an Internet poll
83 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
Hate Speech should be forbidden. (Original Post) Warren Stupidity Jan 2015 OP
That's a great cartoon BeyondGeography Jan 2015 #1
There should be laws against inciting violence but not against offensive speech. Obviously, pampango Jan 2015 #2
"inciting violence" laws have been used to suppress legitimate political expression Warren Stupidity Jan 2015 #4
"So if you think those laws are a good idea, please vote "yes"." No thank you. pampango Jan 2015 #8
There should not be a need for a law at all madokie Jan 2015 #3
So true - and that applies to the individual as well. NightOwwl Jan 2015 #16
Yup madokie Jan 2015 #22
I was really suprised at your response in another thread. NightOwwl Jan 2015 #38
NB that France has laws against "incitement to hatred". Spider Jerusalem Jan 2015 #5
Indeed they do. Warren Stupidity Jan 2015 #6
So do you want to use the French definition or is it also one you find makes no sense? Fred Sanders Jan 2015 #21
It was ruled "not hate speech but legitimate satire" by a court, in case you missed that part (n/t) Spider Jerusalem Jan 2015 #25
I think their law is horrible. But if you would like to use it as a model Warren Stupidity Jan 2015 #48
That would be OK, but you would have to change the OP to cite the full French law. Fred Sanders Jan 2015 #49
Obviously.... sendero Jan 2015 #7
One man's hate speech is another man's bread and butter (Faux, Limbaugh, Beck, etc.). Vinca Jan 2015 #9
no because hate will defined by those in power dembotoz Jan 2015 #10
I can't answer the poll LWolf Jan 2015 #11
According to Google Translate el_bryanto Jan 2015 #13
Okay. LWolf Jan 2015 #14
OP used one of the mildest one, there are plenty more really gross ones...plenty.... Fred Sanders Jan 2015 #31
You just make up your own definition and vote on it...it is a free association poll...?? Fred Sanders Jan 2015 #20
He clarified that if you oppose speech designed to incite violence you should vote yes el_bryanto Jan 2015 #58
People who demand such things are inciting hatred and they should be sanctioned. Nuclear Unicorn Jan 2015 #12
Good op and worthy of discussion. NCTraveler Jan 2015 #15
Using ones words to establish a state of mind Warren Stupidity Jan 2015 #32
I understand under current law that is the way it is. NCTraveler Jan 2015 #39
Ironic that this is being discussed at Democratic Underground. onehandle Jan 2015 #17
How do they control our free speech? What opinions are not allowed to be expressed at DU? el_bryanto Jan 2015 #19
I suspect he's complaining that his threads about guns are constantly getting locked GGJohn Jan 2015 #57
Link? Fred Sanders Jan 2015 #65
It's pinned right at the top of the GD forum. GGJohn Jan 2015 #68
What does freedom of speech have to do with du? NCTraveler Jan 2015 #40
Censorship and hidden posts because of rudeness at DU.....never have I heard of such a thing. Fred Sanders Jan 2015 #79
No shit. And some people think that has something to do with freedom of speech. NCTraveler Jan 2015 #80
Hate speech apparently is the most precious form of free speech for some folks. Fred Sanders Jan 2015 #81
True. NCTraveler Jan 2015 #82
The difference is, private websites like DU can set and enforce community standards. Nye Bevan Jan 2015 #45
What well organized faction of right-wing trolls are controlling our 'free speech'? GGJohn Jan 2015 #51
You can not find a definition of "hate speech" that makes any sense, so what are you polling? Fred Sanders Jan 2015 #18
I'm polling the sentiment expressed here that Warren Stupidity Jan 2015 #33
With respect, without a definition of a poorly understood phrase, it is a push poll. Fred Sanders Jan 2015 #36
I can't believe this is even an issue Ron Obvious Jan 2015 #23
Actually, I think as it stands now, you DO 'have the right to say' Erich Bloodaxe BSN Jan 2015 #30
That's a boundary case... Ron Obvious Jan 2015 #52
Isn't that how it should be? Can't I say what I want to say? prayin4rain Jan 2015 #69
You think that's bad... Capt. Obvious Jan 2015 #24
I don't recall if it was comedy central or cartoon network, but Erich Bloodaxe BSN Jan 2015 #28
I think it's cartoon network Capt. Obvious Jan 2015 #29
There are laws against hate speech, aren't there? In specific circumstances? Erich Bloodaxe BSN Jan 2015 #26
"Hate speech" laws in the USA branford Jan 2015 #54
Thank you for the clarification. nt Erich Bloodaxe BSN Jan 2015 #55
Similar issue to pornography and depictions (real or acted) of extreme violence. goldent Jan 2015 #27
Who is going to define what hate speech is? The government. No thank you dissentient Jan 2015 #34
How many of these same people are FOR "hate crime" legislation? Atman Jan 2015 #35
I have no problem with penalties for criminal acts that Warren Stupidity Jan 2015 #37
Be specific. Atman Jan 2015 #41
Sure the laws have to be written correctly. Warren Stupidity Jan 2015 #42
What is a "hated class of person?" Atman Jan 2015 #46
Do you know the difference between trespassing and burglary jberryhill Jan 2015 #47
So why does the uniform you're wearing have a bearing on your death? Atman Jan 2015 #50
I'm not wearing a uniform jberryhill Jan 2015 #59
Thank you. Atman Jan 2015 #63
"I do understand where you're coming from" jberryhill Jan 2015 #71
At DU? Or generally jberryhill Jan 2015 #43
generally. Sorry thought that was clear. Warren Stupidity Jan 2015 #44
Oh, okay jberryhill Jan 2015 #61
what? NO! Amishman Jan 2015 #53
Most of the world does not believe in our notion of free speech. Quite the conundrum, isn't it? randome Jan 2015 #56
Who's going to define what is considered hate? mb999 Jan 2015 #60
I voted against laws for hate speech because like the author of this poll see the definition is too jwirr Jan 2015 #62
I don't need protection from words, any words, I need protection from people. bemildred Jan 2015 #64
It should be regulated. Orsino Jan 2015 #66
Well then - good to know we all agree on the same definition brooklynite Jan 2015 #77
Fuck No. Warren DeMontague Jan 2015 #67
The advocacy I see for 'hate speech laws' on DU seems intended to create anti blasphemy laws Bluenorthwest Jan 2015 #70
Are you saying that racism, misogyny, and homophobia should be permitted? YoungDemCA Jan 2015 #72
Of course it should be permitted, while at the same time condemned. GGJohn Jan 2015 #74
Yes absolutely Man from Pickens Jan 2015 #76
It must be permitted LittleBlue Jan 2015 #78
No. While it is disgusting we must remember we have freedom of speech. hrmjustin Jan 2015 #73
Voted 'No' Rob H. Jan 2015 #75
Who needs butter? I've got plenty! Initech Jan 2015 #83

BeyondGeography

(39,370 posts)
1. That's a great cartoon
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 09:00 AM
Jan 2015

It sucks to be loved by assholes. Quite good. I can't imagine why anyone would be opposed to the principles that make that possible.

pampango

(24,692 posts)
2. There should be laws against inciting violence but not against offensive speech. Obviously,
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 09:00 AM
Jan 2015

the difficult part is distinguishing between the two. Offensive speech can incite violence for a limited number of people. For most, offensive speech is a reminder that hatred is still out there which is something we need to know.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
4. "inciting violence" laws have been used to suppress legitimate political expression
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 09:02 AM
Jan 2015

So if you think those laws are a good idea, please vote "yes".

pampango

(24,692 posts)
8. "So if you think those laws are a good idea, please vote "yes"." No thank you.
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 09:18 AM
Jan 2015

I believe that hate speech should not be forbidden. Why should I vote "yes"? I posted that hate speech let's most of us know that hate, and the crazies that go with it, are still out there?

Anti-terrorism laws have been misused. That does not mean I would vote to ban anti-terrorism laws. Speed limit laws have been misused. That does not mean there should not be speed limits.

madokie

(51,076 posts)
3. There should not be a need for a law at all
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 09:02 AM
Jan 2015

if we'd keep our asses out of other peoples business there wouldn't be much hate to be worried about to begin with. After all the years of our policies as a country towards many of the people of the world is what ferments this hate we worry with today

 

NightOwwl

(5,453 posts)
16. So true - and that applies to the individual as well.
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 09:43 AM
Jan 2015

People constantly judge and condemn; spending so much time blaming everybody and everything for their own unhappiness - meanwhile, they haven't a clue who the fuck they are.

The only person anyone has a right to judge, condemn, or control - is the face looking back from the mirror.

 

NightOwwl

(5,453 posts)
38. I was really suprised at your response in another thread.
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 10:21 AM
Jan 2015

When confronted with ideas that didn't conform to your long-standing beliefs you immediately went into attack mode.

That's cool, though. This just isn't the right forum for my thoughts.

Be well.

 

Spider Jerusalem

(21,786 posts)
5. NB that France has laws against "incitement to hatred".
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 09:07 AM
Jan 2015
The Law on the Freedom of the Press of 29 July 1881 guarantees freedom of the press, subject to several prohibitions. Article 24 prohibits anyone from publicly inciting another to discriminate against, or to hate or to harm, a person or a group for belonging or not belonging, in fact or in fancy, to an ethnicity, a nation, a race, a religion, a sex, or a sexual orientation, or for having a handicap. The penalty for violating this prohibition is up to a year of imprisonment and a fine of up to €45,000, or either one of those, as well as the suspension of some civil rights in some cases.

Articles 32 and 33 prohibit anyone from publicly defaming or insulting a person or group for belonging or not belonging, in fact or in fancy, to an ethnicity, a nation, a race, a religion, a sex, or a sexual orientation, or for having a handicap. The penalty for defamation is up to a year of imprisonment and a fine of up to €45,000, or either one of those punishments. The penalty for insult is up to six months of imprisonment and a fine of up to €22,500, or either one of those punishments.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hate_speech_laws_in_France#Freedom_of_the_press


Two Muslim groups in France tried to bring suit against Charlie Hebdo under these laws, the case was thrown out by the courts:


French cartoons editor acquitted

The editor of a satirical French magazine accused of insulting Muslims by reprinting cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad has been acquitted.

A French court has ruled in favour of weekly Charlie Hebdo, rejecting accusations by Islamic groups who said it incited hatred against Muslims.

The cartoons were covered by freedom of expression laws and were not an attack on Islam, but fundamentalists, it said.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6479673.stm
 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
48. I think their law is horrible. But if you would like to use it as a model
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 10:44 AM
Jan 2015

for a hate speech law, for the purposes of this poll, feel free.

Fred Sanders

(23,946 posts)
49. That would be OK, but you would have to change the OP to cite the full French law.
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 10:45 AM
Jan 2015

I actually prefer the hate speech laws of Canada, focused on incitement to violence and genocidal hatred.

sendero

(28,552 posts)
7. Obviously....
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 09:14 AM
Jan 2015

... laws against "hate speech" cannot work because who decides where the line is? And what stops authorities from moving the line around when it suits them.

There are some problems in life for which there are no legislative remedies possible.

Vinca

(50,269 posts)
9. One man's hate speech is another man's bread and butter (Faux, Limbaugh, Beck, etc.).
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 09:19 AM
Jan 2015

While I'd love to see them off the air, speech of any kind should be protected.

LWolf

(46,179 posts)
11. I can't answer the poll
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 09:26 AM
Jan 2015

without a consensus on what constitutes "hate speech," and I don't know what the cartoon is saying, or referring to.

el_bryanto

(11,804 posts)
13. According to Google Translate
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 09:38 AM
Jan 2015

The main text is - "muhammad overwhelmed by fundamentalists"

His speech balloon - "it's hard to be loved by idiots."

Bryant

el_bryanto

(11,804 posts)
58. He clarified that if you oppose speech designed to incite violence you should vote yes
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 11:30 AM
Jan 2015

That's why I had to change my vote to yes.

Bryant

 

NCTraveler

(30,481 posts)
15. Good op and worthy of discussion.
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 09:43 AM
Jan 2015

I think there are ways laws against hate speech could be written that I could fully get behind. I don't think I would have a problem with laws against hate speech as a secondary offense. There must be a primary offense of violence for there to be a hate speech crime. In other words, if someone were to assault someone, and it could be proven by way of the assaulter's words that the assault was conducted due to skin color, sexual orientation, disability, or other such definable characteristic, additional judicial action could be taken.

I used the words "I think" because some here have enlightened me in the past of the error of my ways. That being said I feel hate speech could be a secondary offense in the commission of a violent crime.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
32. Using ones words to establish a state of mind
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 10:06 AM
Jan 2015

Motivating a crime is different. The criminal action is the crime not the expression of the motivation.

 

NCTraveler

(30,481 posts)
39. I understand under current law that is the way it is.
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 10:23 AM
Jan 2015

That is understood by all. I am saying, if legislation was written properly, I could support making the motivation itself criminal during the commission of a violent crime. If a couple of guys are standing outside of what is know to be a gay bar, then assault an individual in the parking lot while making bigoted comments, I feel there should be an additional charge somehow related to hate speech that was the motivator behind the crime.

You simply stated the way current law works. Basic. "The criminal action is the crime not the expression of the motivation."

There are already laws on the books that actually take motivation into account. Terrorism for example. There are specific federal laws for terrorism. They aren't simply charged with multiple murders, they are also charged by the motivational forces behind there actions. Seems easy when it is directed at everyone, not so simple when it is directed at smaller groups.

onehandle

(51,122 posts)
17. Ironic that this is being discussed at Democratic Underground.
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 09:45 AM
Jan 2015

Where a well organized faction of right-wing trolls control our 'free speech' while the owners shrug and count ad clicks.

el_bryanto

(11,804 posts)
19. How do they control our free speech? What opinions are not allowed to be expressed at DU?
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 09:48 AM
Jan 2015

Obviously, the website has always been largely supportive of the Democratic Party, and as long as I have been here you haven't been allowed to encourage voting for third parties. But that's not new - so besides that limitation what other views aren't allowed to be expressed?

Bryant

GGJohn

(9,951 posts)
57. I suspect he's complaining that his threads about guns are constantly getting locked
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 11:28 AM
Jan 2015

due to skinner's restrictions in GD.

GGJohn

(9,951 posts)
68. It's pinned right at the top of the GD forum.
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 12:38 PM
Jan 2015

But here it is.

http://www.democraticunderground.com/10025307978









Tue Jul 29, 2014, 02:26 PM

Star Member Skinner (60,007 posts)





What can and cannot be posted in the General Discussion forum






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•Positive threads about Democratic Underground or its members are are permitted.

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NCTraveler

(30,481 posts)
40. What does freedom of speech have to do with du?
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 10:24 AM
Jan 2015

I have never seen freedom of speech shut down here. Ever.

Fred Sanders

(23,946 posts)
79. Censorship and hidden posts because of rudeness at DU.....never have I heard of such a thing.
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 02:59 PM
Jan 2015

Mere "rudeness" is not in the SOP, is it?

 

NCTraveler

(30,481 posts)
80. No shit. And some people think that has something to do with freedom of speech.
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 03:04 PM
Jan 2015

Really is a shame on a political message board that the concept isn't understood. So simple.

I have no clue what the SOP and rudeness have to do with freedom of speech.

 

NCTraveler

(30,481 posts)
82. True.
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 03:17 PM
Jan 2015

It is often where the line is drawn in the oppression of speech worldwide. There is a reason it is often a part of free speech discussions. It is often where governments begin the process of rolling back speech. Many first world countries have limits on speech. It is one of the best things the US has going for it. The fact we, to this point, have kept our government in check with respect to that right. It is a beautiful thing. Still have no clue what it has to do with posts at du.

Nye Bevan

(25,406 posts)
45. The difference is, private websites like DU can set and enforce community standards.
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 10:42 AM
Jan 2015

And it's not necessarily just "right-wing trolls" who vote to hide posts that say things like "JUST FUCK YOU".

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
33. I'm polling the sentiment expressed here that
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 10:08 AM
Jan 2015

something labeled by others as "hate speech" is wrong and ought to be forbidden.

 

Ron Obvious

(6,261 posts)
23. I can't believe this is even an issue
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 09:50 AM
Jan 2015

I suppose I was naive growing up, but I believed everyone valued freedom of speech and only totalitarian governments forbade it.

I have the right to say (e.g.) that all homosexuals will suffer the Lord's wrath and will burn in Hell.

I do NOT have the right to say that we should all go out and kill us some homos to please the Lord.

Why is this such a hard concept for so many people?

Erich Bloodaxe BSN

(14,733 posts)
30. Actually, I think as it stands now, you DO 'have the right to say'
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 10:03 AM
Jan 2015

"we should all go out and kill us some homos to please the Lord."

Unless you then actually do go out and do such, or the people to whom you said it do so, in a fairly short period of time, so that they can say that it was your words that directly led to the murders.

That's your freedom of speech in action.

prayin4rain

(2,065 posts)
69. Isn't that how it should be? Can't I say what I want to say?
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 12:52 PM
Jan 2015

Not that I'd ever want to say that, of course. A government censoring it's people is worse.

Erich Bloodaxe BSN

(14,733 posts)
28. I don't recall if it was comedy central or cartoon network, but
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 09:59 AM
Jan 2015

they actually did the same black written description bit over scenes of people 'crapping from their mouths' in episodes of South Park that I would have sworn originally showed the scenes. Kind of disgusting, but I can't for the life of me figure out who, among people willing to watch South Park in the first place, demanded that those scenes had to be censored.

Erich Bloodaxe BSN

(14,733 posts)
26. There are laws against hate speech, aren't there? In specific circumstances?
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 09:57 AM
Jan 2015

I could have sworn explicit hate speech that incites violence within a short period could land you in legal hot water.

I think any media should be free to reject to publish/play/carry any speech they carry hate speech. Let the haters have to create their own media to disseminate such, so they can be seen for what they are.

 

branford

(4,462 posts)
54. "Hate speech" laws in the USA
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 11:13 AM
Jan 2015

really only refer to sentence enhancement for commonly recognized crimes. For instance, an assault against someone because of their religion or race would have a more severe sentence in some jurisdictions.

The types of crimes you're likely thinking of are "incitement" and riot types of offenses which normally involve purposely or knowingly advocating the commission of a criminal offense and where the advocacy is directed to inciting or producing that imminent unlawful, criminal action and likely to incite or produce that unlawful, criminal action. Many states have additional requirements like minimum number of participants. The "hateful" nature of the speech is not determinative of the crime.

As to privately owned media like newspapers, television and blogs, they have their own First Amendment tights, and can choose to publish whatever they wish (with very minor and difficult to establish exceptions like defamation). For example, neo-Nazis and other bigots can publish whatever they want without government interference, and with respect to the Charlie Hebo, some media outlets have republished the purportedly offensive cartoons, while other have chosen no to.

There are no "hate speech" laws in the USA comparable to the restrictions in Europe and Canada against inciting hatred of particular groups, and any attempt to pass such laws would be clearly unconstitutional.

 

dissentient

(861 posts)
34. Who is going to define what hate speech is? The government. No thank you
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 10:10 AM
Jan 2015

As already noted, this is a big step on the road to fascism.

Totalitarian and fascist governments have used concepts like hate speech to forbid people from criticizing the government quite often in history. Off to jail you go for voicing dissent against the government.

That isn't the kind of country I'd want to live in.

Atman

(31,464 posts)
35. How many of these same people are FOR "hate crime" legislation?
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 10:12 AM
Jan 2015

Personally, I'm not one of them. A crime is a crime. You kill someone, it is a crime. You harass someone, it is a crime. There shouldn't be special categories of crime. On our three-hour car ride to visit family on Christmas, this subject came up. My son and I were pretty much in agreement that killing is killing. Killing, say, a cop, shouldn't be any more "special" than killing a teacher. Everyone's life is valuable, and when you carve out little niches for who is more worthy of protection, you degrade all of us. I was surprised to learn, after more than 30 years of marriage, that my wife didn't agree. People who kill cops deserve extra punishment.

Being a cartoonist who has received death threats for portraying George Bush in a bad light (yes, they were forwarded on to the proper authorities), I couldn't disagree more. I was shocked to learn my wife felt this way. You choose your job. You know the consequences. She used to work on a medical floor in nursing and got blood spilled on her, and all sorts of nastiness...she didn't get "hazard pay." She wasn't special.

I would not accept ANY legislation against free speech. Even for Fox "News." The best way to combat vile speech is to counter it with truth.

Atman

(31,464 posts)
41. Be specific.
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 10:29 AM
Jan 2015

That is why we have judges and juries.

If you rob a convenience store of a pack of diapers or a can of soup to feed your family, a judge and jury will take your circumstances into consideration. If you kill the store clerk in the process, the judge and jury will take that into consideration. Do you deserve an extra ten years, or the death penalty, if a cop happened to be involved and tried to stop your crime? What if a teacher tried to stop you? What if the 7-11 janitor tried to stop you? What if a member of the LGBT community tried to stop you, and one of them was killed in the process? Do you deserve EXTRA punishment for killing the cop, but not for killing the gay man/woman? Teacher? Nurse? Janitor? Just asking.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
42. Sure the laws have to be written correctly.
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 10:36 AM
Jan 2015

But motivation is already taken into account for crimes - consider the various types of murder, from self defense to premeditated, from not a crime, to capital offense.

So assaulting a person specifically because they are a hated class of person is a different category of assault from assaulting a person in a barroom brawl for no particular reason at all, and I am fine with the law having different categories of penalties for different categories of assault.

Atman

(31,464 posts)
46. What is a "hated class of person?"
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 10:43 AM
Jan 2015

That's where it becomes icky. Do I get extra time for offing a Fox "News" host, or do I get preferential treatment? Who is deciding which of us are more hated than others? Maybe I hate clowns. They give me nightmares. Is killing clowns then a hate crime? And damn, those people on Glee are pretty creepy. Another twenty years, without parole!

See where I'm going with this?

 

jberryhill

(62,444 posts)
47. Do you know the difference between trespassing and burglary
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 10:44 AM
Jan 2015

Let's say someone gets caught entering someone else's home.

If they just walked in to hang out, it's trespassing and no big deal.

If they walked in to commit some other crime, it is burglary, and a much bigger deal.

The physical act is the same in both instances, but the offense and penalty vary wildly depending on what the person was thinking.

Atman

(31,464 posts)
50. So why does the uniform you're wearing have a bearing on your death?
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 10:47 AM
Jan 2015

Just asking, again. No one forced Officer Smith to take up a badge. Why is his life special, but my wife's isn't because she's merely a doctor who heals people and cures illnesses? Why is my gay cousin's life more special than my straight son's?

 

jberryhill

(62,444 posts)
59. I'm not wearing a uniform
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 11:48 AM
Jan 2015

But in criminal law mens rea isn't a matter of making one victim any more special than another - it's about the state of mind of the actor and the social threat posed by that actor.

If I had to guess, I would suppose that most assaults and murders occur between people who know each other. People kill other people for all sorts of "reasons".

So let me give you two scenarios...

1. Aaron is married to Barbara. Barbara divorces Aaron and runs off with his longtime friend Charlie. Out of jealousy, Aaron plots to kill Charlie and one day he shoots Charlie to death.

2. Alfred is a Nazi. He hates Jews. He goes out looking for a Jew, finds one and shoots him to death.

In terms of maintaining social order, to whom is Aaron a threat? Is his murder of Charlie part of some generalized animus toward a class of people historically threatened with violence?

Aaron is a threat to those with whom he is socially involved. Aaron is no threat to a class of people who encounter Aaron-minded individuals on a regular basis. He wanted to kill a specific person - Charlie. He did it, and it's done with. After killing Charlie he might drive down to the diner, take up the seat next to mine at the counter, order a cup of coffee and is no actual threat to me whatsoever.

Alfred is a bigger social problem. His motivation does not arise from some kind of particularized animus against his victim, but he's out to get any number of unspecified others who have no way of avoiding him or knowing that he's out to get them until it is too late. Additionally, Alfred's mindset is exemplary of a type of generalized social threat which persons of his target class encounter on a regular basis, and who live in fear of such persons.

It's not about the "status of the particular victim", it's about the mindset of the criminal in question, and the wider effect of that mindset on society generally.

Now you could say something like, "But what if the killer hates doctors and is out to get doctors? Doesn't that constitute a wider class of victims than a particularized assault or killing?" While superficially true, it is also the case that there is not a reinforcing organization of "we hate doctors" types who contribute to crimes against doctors, and against which there is a social priority of deterring with particularity. Nor is there any oppressive daily concern in the medical community about such organizations.

In the case of police, the theory seems to be that someone who is willing to go after persons known to be armed for the purpose of maintaining order and safety, is exceptionally dangerous and is going after those who are ostensibly charged with protecting others against dangerous persons in general.

So I think the idea is an attempt to calibrate criminal sentences in accordance with a perceived level of danger posed by the criminal - not some prize based on the status of the victim.

Think about Aaron again. Now, sure, we don't want people with poor impulse control to the point of murderous action running around at large, but he wanted to kill Charlie and he's already done that. So that horse has left the barn. I'm not really any safer with Aaron off the street than I was before. In the case of Alfred, though, there are a lot of people who are safer with him off the street, because his intent is a continuing threat to a class of people who already have the social handicap of having to put up with people like him to varying degrees of expression.

Whether those theories are empirically fruitful is debatable, but it's not as if there isn't some sort of rationale behind them, and it is kind of surprising that it would be some sort of mystery as to why there might be this kind of "socially undesirable aggravating factor" as a consideration in sentencing.

Atman

(31,464 posts)
63. Thank you.
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 12:24 PM
Jan 2015

That was a very intelligent, well thought-out response, and I appreciate it.

I won't say I entirely agree with it, but I do understand where you're coming from. At least you are able to articulate the differences.

 

jberryhill

(62,444 posts)
71. "I do understand where you're coming from"
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 01:12 PM
Jan 2015

I'm from Delaware.

What I sometimes find annoying on DU is the sequence of:

"Why do some people believe X?" and if that is followed up by a "they believe it because of Y", then the rejoinder assumes that the person on the other end of the discussion is one of those people which believes X.

I suppose it is just part of the way that people interact these days, as it seems to be the assumption that in order to understand an opinion, then one also has to agree with that opinion.

I find it particularly annoying because sometimes I don't have an opinion on a question, but have heard some of the arguments one way or the other. Then, in order to explore those arguments with someone who does have an opinion, or is unfamiliar with counterarguments, one has to be tagged with being in one "camp" or another on the question.

It's just gotten hard to discuss anything of substance on DU.
 

jberryhill

(62,444 posts)
43. At DU? Or generally
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 10:40 AM
Jan 2015

Post some nazi propaganda cartoons and see how long they last. Then you will know the range of expression tolerated here.

 

jberryhill

(62,444 posts)
61. Oh, okay
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 12:03 PM
Jan 2015

There are certainly cartoons which would not be tolerated at DU.

There are also countries which do have such laws, and which have not had a substantial impact on the quality of political debate in them.

Amishman

(5,557 posts)
53. what? NO!
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 11:09 AM
Jan 2015

We need to remove restrictions on free speech, not create more.

There is far too many people who default to trying to ban anything they do not like.

 

randome

(34,845 posts)
56. Most of the world does not believe in our notion of free speech. Quite the conundrum, isn't it?
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 11:28 AM
Jan 2015

However: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_by_country

The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, provides, in Article 19, that:

Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.

Technically, as a resolution of the United Nations General Assembly rather than a treaty, it is not legally binding in its entirety on members of the UN.

[hr][font color="blue"][center]“If you're not committed to anything, you're just taking up space.”
Gregory Peck, Mirage (1965)
[/center][/font][hr]

mb999

(89 posts)
60. Who's going to define what is considered hate?
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 12:02 PM
Jan 2015

The GOP and the corporations? The police? We are already over-policed. I'd like to preserve what's left of the first amendment even if it means dealing with hate speech. What we need is to bust the corporate big media cartel under antitrust regulations more than laws against hate speech.

jwirr

(39,215 posts)
62. I voted against laws for hate speech because like the author of this poll see the definition is too
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 12:13 PM
Jan 2015

hard to determine. Where do we draw the line?

bemildred

(90,061 posts)
64. I don't need protection from words, any words, I need protection from people.
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 12:26 PM
Jan 2015

Let them talk all they want, as long as I don't have to listen unless I choose. Let them sell their babble without coercion or violence and see how far they get.

"Extremism thrives on other people’s extremism, and is inexorably defeated by tolerance."-- Juan Cole

Orsino

(37,428 posts)
66. It should be regulated.
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 12:35 PM
Jan 2015

Last edited Thu Jan 8, 2015, 02:36 PM - Edit history (1)

WithOUT chilling preemptive strikes against hate speech, we can still hold its proponents responsible for direct or indirect incitement that endangers civil rights.

 

Bluenorthwest

(45,319 posts)
70. The advocacy I see for 'hate speech laws' on DU seems intended to create anti blasphemy laws
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 12:53 PM
Jan 2015

and the advocates seem to believe that unending diatribes by clergy and believers against LGBT people should be protected while any criticism of those people for attacking LGBT should be forbidden. I never ever see such people oppose the religiously based crappy insults that constantly stream from religious figures all over the world, I never see them saying 'we need hate speech laws to prevent them from saying God hates gays and that gays are disordered and such'. Nope. What they do is get upset if anyone mocks religion.
They don't mind hate speech if they are the ones using it what they don't like are heretics and questioners of their authority.

 

YoungDemCA

(5,714 posts)
72. Are you saying that racism, misogyny, and homophobia should be permitted?
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 01:14 PM
Jan 2015

Because that's what I hear, when you say "hate speech of any sort."

Have you asked people of color, women, and members of the LGBT community what their views on allowing this type of speech are?

GGJohn

(9,951 posts)
74. Of course it should be permitted, while at the same time condemned.
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 01:29 PM
Jan 2015

The old saying: I may condemn what one says, but I will defend their right to say it.

Hate speech should not be banned, it should be countered with counter speech.

 

Man from Pickens

(1,713 posts)
76. Yes absolutely
Thu Jan 8, 2015, 02:21 PM
Jan 2015

It was not long ago at all that a law against unpopular speech could have been used against LGBT advocates, and it very well could be the case again in the future.

I'm sure you hold more than one opinion for which the protection of free speech allows you to express it without fear of being thrown in jail for saying what you believe. For example, saying that the elites in our society are largely sociopaths is something those sociopaths would consider "hate speech"; and given that those sociopaths run the show, who would save you from them in the absence of freedom of speech?

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