General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsA holiday to honor someone who owned hundreds of slaves for over 50 years,
and never freed any in his lifetime?
http://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/slavery/
Perhaps we should be honoring John Adams (who had no truck with slavery) instead?
ann---
(1,933 posts)The good that he did in his life as a general and as president far outweighs his owning slaves
which was common for EVERYONE at the time. I'm sure he treated them well and had he been
alive at the time, would have been securely behind Lincoln in ending slavery in America.
And, I believe now the purpose of "Presidents Day" instead of one each for any individual,
is to honor all presidents - Adams included.
Nye Bevan
(25,406 posts)And every Columbus Day on DU Columbus is roundly condemned for his failings. Should we not similarly condemn Washington for being a slaveholder?
Orrex
(63,225 posts)Never too old to learn something new.
For what it's worth, there's no value in deifying our "founding fathers." Washington (and all the rest) should certainly be criticized for their failings.
WillowTree
(5,325 posts)Back in the day, Lincoln's birthday was a more-or-less-recognized holiday (not a legal, no-mail-&-don't-feed-the-parking-meters holiday, but it was recognized) on the 12th and then Washington's , too, on the 22nd. At some point, as I recall in the early 70s, they were combined as one holiday into President's day.
Response to WillowTree (Reply #158)
Bohunk68 This message was self-deleted by its author.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)More than half the states designate the day as either "President's Day" or some form of Washington/Lincoln birthday.
You can certainly condemn Washington for whatever you want. While you're at it you can also condemn Aristotle for the same thing along with Plato and Socrates for pederasty. However, judging people who lived hundreds or thousands of years ago by today's standards is not without fallacy.
whathehell
(29,095 posts)is not without fallacy". I agree, but I sense a witch hunt afoot.
Drahthaardogs
(6,843 posts)The great empires of the world had slaves. The Macedonians under Alexander. The Romans. The Phoenicians. The Egyptians. Even feudal England had slaves. Even the native americans practiced some kind of slavery before Europeans. It was the natural order of things at the time. It is one thing to contemplate the errors of mankind and note the mistakes and rejoice that we have left those ways behind us. It is quite another to try to forget our entire past and diminish every deed someone did because social norms have now changed (and thank God they did).
zazen
(2,978 posts)Good post.
Jamastiene
(38,187 posts)In many places, slavery never stopped. They should be criticized for it.
Also, it is never "the natural order" to place another person in chains and buy and sell them as property, then work them to death and never let them be free. Never.
Solomon
(12,319 posts)brand of slavery was far different than the other versions of slavery, that's why it was called the "Peculiar Institution". If you study the history of Roman slavery, for example, you will discover that slaves had many many rights - in other words, they were regarded as human beings, could own property, etc., could even become members of their owner's family.
No form of slavery has ever been as brutal and deadly as the American version. And that's a fact.
Liberty Belle
(9,535 posts)And murdering their families, sometimes hacking them into bits, before marrying girls as young as 9 off to ISIS fighters.
KingCharlemagne
(7,908 posts)far more brutal and deadly than the American version. Although, technically speaking, what the Nazis did was not 'slavery' per se, i.e., slaves were not bought and sold as property on public exchanges. To the victims of the Nazi work camps, though, such a distinction would seem a distinction without a difference.
Solomon
(12,319 posts)First, as you say, what the Nazis did, horrible as it was, did not create a 400 year system of slavery. Second, the number killed by the nazis pales in comparison to the hundred million Africans who died on the way over here.
Nothing has been as brutal as the American version of slavery. You should honestly come to terms with that.
Richardo
(38,391 posts)pnwmom
(108,997 posts)"As a result, we now have a hodgepodge of state holiday schedules in the USA: some states still observe Lincoln's and Washington's birthdays as separate holidays, some states observe only Washington's Birthday, some states commemorate both with a single Presidents' Day (or Lincoln-Washington Day), and some states celebrate neither."
http://www.snopes.com/holidays/presidents/presidentsday.asp#BERzb7PgHG6lxK1e.99
So we are left with different states calling it different things, but the majority of states call it "President's Day" or "Lincoln - Washington" day.
And since Lincoln was born on the 12th and Washington on the 22th, the 16th is neither President's actual birthday.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington%27s_Birthday
uppityperson
(115,681 posts)In the following states and possessions, Washington's Birthday is an official state holiday and known as:[4]
Using "president"
Presidents' Day in Hawaii, New Mexico, North Dakota,[5] Oklahoma, Puerto Rico, South Dakota, Texas, Vermont, and Washington[6]
President's Day in Alaska, Idaho, Maryland, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Tennessee, West Virginia, and Wyoming
Presidents Day in Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, and Oregon
Washington's Birthday/President's Day in Maine
Lincoln/Washington/Presidents' Day in Arizona
Washington alone
Washington's Birthday in Massachusetts
George Washington Day in Virginia
Washington and Lincoln
Washington and Lincoln Day in Utah
WashingtonLincoln Day in Colorado,[7] Ohio [8]
Lincoln's and Washington's Birthday in Montana
Washington's and Lincoln's Birthday in Minnesota [1]
Washington and another person
George Washington/Thomas Jefferson Birthday in Alabama[9]
George Washington's Birthday and Daisy Gatson Bates Day in Arkansas
Unspecified
"The third Monday in February" in California.[10]
There is no comparison. Washington was an American who fought for our independence and led a country's government as its first president.
bigwillq
(72,790 posts)I believe my calendar.
11 Bravo
(23,926 posts)WhiteTara
(29,722 posts)in the "Indian Wars" I have a friend who swears he was a genocidal monster.
GP6971
(31,220 posts)Not doubting there is one......just have never seen the term genocide linked to Washington.
WhiteTara
(29,722 posts)In 1778, 30 Stockbridge (a Christian Indian community) soldiers died fighting for the American revolutionaries against the British at White Plains, New York. Among those killed were chief Daniel Nimham. As a result of bravery in this battle, General George Washington promoted Hendrick Aupaumut to the rank of captain.
While many Indians aided the Americans in their struggle for independence, in 1779 George Washington sent 5,000 American troops under the command of General John Sullivan to destroy the villages of the Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca as punishment for aid which they had supposedly given to the British. Washingtons orders are for
the total destruction and devastation of [the Indian] settlements and capture as many prisoners as possible.
The American forces made no distinction between those who had been American allies and those who had aided the British. The Americans destroyed 40 villages and 160,000 bushels of corn.
http://nativeamericannetroots.net/diary/1077
Telcontar
(660 posts)Tossing that word about with abandon simply means it.loses its meaning
Lancero
(3,015 posts)But remember, population has drastically, drastically, increased since then.
By modern standards, this isn't genocide. But at that time, it was.
WhiteTara
(29,722 posts)that wasn't his whole career.
GP6971
(31,220 posts)Brutality and war go hand in hand.....not an excuse, just saying. One of the most storied units in the US Army, the 7th Cavalry (Custer, Little Big Horn) has some nasty allegations lodged against it and has numerous petitions to rescind their battle streamers.......Wounded Knee and of lately, No Gun Ri in Korea.
Do things happen in war? Yes, they do. Is it genocide? Probably, by today's definition. It's difficult for us to judge the actions of the earlier centuries when so little was written down / recorded.
I actually think the actual genocide took place outside of a war or conflict.....a more passive action......like giving Native Americans blankets laced with small pox to reduce their numbers.
hfojvt
(37,573 posts)most of it had nothing to do with blankets.
In his book "American Indian, Holocaust and Survival: a population history since 1492" he shows on page xvii a chart showing population of native Americans. It shows
1. about 5 million in 1492
2. down below 3 million by 1600
3. down to about 1.5 million by 1700
I would note that, according to that, over 70% of the population had died off by 1700. 40% of the loss happened before there was significant European settlement. Over the next 200 years the population dropped down to about 200,000 before rising to over 5 million today (including those with SOME native american ancestry). There was a fair amount of warfare between 1600 and 1700, but European population of the US was only about 250,000 by 1700.
I would say that disease was doing its work without any help from blankets.
phil89
(1,043 posts)Get to decide if the good outweighed the bad. Apologizing for slave owners is unbecoming.
whathehell
(29,095 posts)get to decide either -- If you want to start trashing all the slave
owning presidents, you won't be able to stop at Washington, but
knock yourself out.
merrily
(45,251 posts)The only way to treat slaves well is never to imagine you have some right to own another human and control everything about their lives, to work them without a penny in pay--except to those who kidnapped them from another continent.
And to do whatever you humanly can to end the "institution" of slavery, as did a number of people in Washington's time.
I also don't know how you think you know how Washington treated his slaves or that he would have changed his mind about slavery had he been alive when Lincoln was President. Seems a bit delusional to me to think you know all that, but what do I know? In any event, all we know about Washington and slaves is that he exploited them for his own gain.
jwirr
(39,215 posts)brought up in the original Constitutional Convention in the City of Brotherly Love. The problem was that the supporters and those who wanted it abolished were about equally divided and it was decided that the issue would be dropped because if it was not they would not be able to pass the Constitution.
I do not have a link but it was in a book that published the papers from that Convention.
It is too bad that they could not settle the issue back then - think of all the things that could have been avoided: the slave trade, slavery itself, the civil war and a lot of other issues. And just think the plantations would have had to hire workers just like any other business in the USA.
merrily
(45,251 posts)Constitution. And at both critical junctures, John Adams did his best to get consensus without having to agree to slavery. But neither of those things has a thing to do with Reply 1 or my response to it.
Something heinous may be legal. That does not mean, I should get a pass for doing it, even as I claim to be appalled by the thing I was doing myself. IMO, Reply #1 was heinous in trying to excuse owning slaves on the ground they were treated well (if only in the imagination of the poster who wrote Reply 1).
jwirr
(39,215 posts)think that the thoughts on what the various founding fathers thought of it is in that book. I don't remember because I read it in the 70s. Also there are many books that document the treatment of slaves. One I read and again do not remember the title was a log of the slaves escaping and coming through Philadelphia on their way to freedom. I talks about the scares on their backs from beating, etc. A very good read.
merrily
(45,251 posts)between the South and Canada.
The parents of my son's classmate own it. It was fun hearing my son, as a first grader, all excited and trying to explain it to me after he came home from his first visit there.
jwirr
(39,215 posts)history the way it was.
merrily
(45,251 posts)jwirr
(39,215 posts)the other hand the owner sounds like she/he is proud of it so it will survive.
merrily
(45,251 posts)it seems to have been well-built. It is not wood or brick, but looks like cement or stucco. (It's probably neither of those things. I am clueless about building materials once we pass wood, brick and siding, but maybe you can picture it.)
I did not get the 25 cent tour (kidding, there is no tour), but the runaways stayed in the basement, so that would have been the most historically important part. For all I know, that's been a pine paneled "rumpus room" since 1942.
Scuba
(53,475 posts)GP6971
(31,220 posts)I saw some in Louisiana and their quarters were disgusting to say the least
benz380
(534 posts)Despite having been an active slave holder for 56 years, George Washington struggled with the institution of slavery and spoke frequently of his desire to end the practice. At the end of this life Washington made the bold step to free his slaves in his 1799 will - the only slave-holding Founding Father to do so.
Nye Bevan
(25,406 posts)But I guess free black labor for 50+ years was irresistable to him.
merrily
(45,251 posts)Nye Bevan
(25,406 posts)earthside
(6,960 posts)Yeah, he was an angel.
merrily
(45,251 posts)Were those laws different from the laws we have today?
GP6971
(31,220 posts)The Alien Enemies Act was still on the books and was used to intern Japanese Americans during WWII. My guess is that it's still on the books, but I don't know that for sure
merrily
(45,251 posts)Weren't we at war at the time Congress passed the Alien and Sedition Acts? (See, Patriot Act.)
GP6971
(31,220 posts)I seem to remember an undeclared war with France when the Acts were passed into law.
merrily
(45,251 posts)because of my curiosity. That's on me. Thank you anyway for offering.
GP6971
(31,220 posts)so I'll check it out and let you know.
GP6971
(31,220 posts)Wiki. Wiki is good for one thing......it points you in the right direction.
The Alien & Sedition Act was passed in 1798 during an undeclared naval war with France. It consisted of four acts;
Naturalization Act
Alien Friends Act
Alien Enemies Act
Sedition Act.
The Alien Friends Act and the Sedition Act were allowed to expire in 1800 and the Alien Enemies Act was in effect at the outbreak of WWII. I remembered that as a former co-workers parents and grand parents, both US citizens and of Japanese decent, were interned in Southern CA.
I really don't know much about John Adams so I downloaded the book in prep for my long flights next month.
whathehell
(29,095 posts)Give us a break.
merrily
(45,251 posts)bravenak
(34,648 posts)ND-Dem
(4,571 posts)Glassunion
(10,201 posts)If heard tales that he had a dog named...
I shit you not...
No, really...
SATAN!!!!!1!!1!1!!!!
How could such a man be trusted.
merrily
(45,251 posts)personally had no further use for them, he freed them. That's clear from the facts.
Speaking out against slavery while you purport to own slaves is wanting to have it both ways, or as the French say, wanting both "the flag and the money."
brush
(53,885 posts)And it was so kind of him to free the people he enslaved, but only after he died and had benefited all his life from their unpaid labor.
Chathamization
(1,638 posts)He wrote that abolition might be OK in theory, but there was no reason to reward "unfaithfulness" (the term he used to describe running away from your slave captors). He also worked hard to avoid having to be subject to Pennsylvania's anti-slavery laws, rotating his slaves there every six months so that they couldn't get their freedom.
merrily
(45,251 posts)And there is a bit of ground between abolishing slavery throughout the US and kidnapping a runaway to return him to slavery.
Romeo.lima333
(1,127 posts)that's a no in case anyone was wondering
brush
(53,885 posts)You're equating owning slaves for 50 some years with having an affair?
Amazing!
Romeo.lima333
(1,127 posts)you can deflect by interjercting the severity of the problems but the question's still valid, imho, of course youre free to disagree
merrily
(45,251 posts)Also a straw man, since no one was suggesting we discount achievements of Washington.
Two major failures of logic in one brief post should give you pause.
Romeo.lima333
(1,127 posts)merrily
(45,251 posts)The OP's suggesting we stop having a day to honor Washington is is very different from the Op's claiming that Washington never accomplished anything.
So, you are engaging in another false equivalency.
TM99
(8,352 posts)after all he had affairs and that is bad.
Let's not stop there. I put forth that anyone who is not completely blameless of any human failing or foible not be on stamps, coins, have holidays associated with them, etc.
merrily
(45,251 posts)I am not against honoring Washington for the good things he did for the nation. I just think we should include all Presidents in that honor, by calling it Presidents' Day.
TM99
(8,352 posts)merrily
(45,251 posts)not be honored for the good things he did.
Not to get that when you first read the thread is one thing. Doubling down after having it pointed out to you is worse.
TM99
(8,352 posts)with logic but are failing because you, like the OP (regardless of whether you say he should or should not be honored) are guilty of judging the past with modern sensibilities.
That is what I am addressing as you stated that the MLK & Washington examples are false equivalences, and they are not.
Read my post again and recognize the sarcasm being used to point out your flaws in logic in support of the OP.
merrily
(45,251 posts)I don't especially care if Washington is honored for being the first President or not. Though, since we now have had over 40 Presidents, it might be nice to honor the others who served, too. However, whether President's Day honors only Washington or all Presidents is not what my posts have been focusing on. It is not a big issue for me, one way or the other. Slavery is.
If you can't see the difference between arguing to abolish this holiday because it honors Washington and my rejecting a statement that assumes that Washington treated his slaves well, then it's very unfortunate you can't, but I don't know how to help you see it.
TM99
(8,352 posts)There are reasons beyond his support or not of slavery as to why Washington was our first President, our capital is named after him, and we continue to this day to honor him. He is worthy of respect despite his foibles and flaws.
Recognizing context historically is not exactly something that is taught in our modern educational system.
I have not seen a single post minimizing slavery or defending slave owners.
Slavery is thankfully over in our culture and has been for well over a century and half. We have other issues of modern racism and bigotry to now deal with as well as the 'slavery' of financial usury brought about by our current two-parties-equals-one corporate political reality.
But if you can't see that because you are busy focusing on the past through modern eyes, then I can not help you.
Glassunion
(10,201 posts)I've never in my entire life wanted to falcon punch someone in the testicles because they had foibles and flaws.
TM99
(8,352 posts)so are you saying you want to punch Washington in his balls?
Glassunion
(10,201 posts)A falcon punch is pretty much any running-start flying-punch that hits you so hard it will instantly erase algebra from your brain.
Yes, Washington is on that list.
TM99
(8,352 posts)I know too much about human psychology and human history. We are never as enlightened as we believe ourselves to be. And if it was not for men like Washington, America would not be as it is today. It is not perfect by any means. Our representative democracy is in dire straits in many ways, and yet it is the best political model that humans have devised thus far. I think the same about capitalism.
Additionally, the past is the past. It is not even the recent past. I am more concerned with the here and now.
Glassunion
(10,201 posts)You were raised in the belief system that George Washington was a man of upright, steadfast, and honest character. He was a virtuous statesman, who viewed that service as a charge by God himself, to act in self sacrifice, and service to a nation.
I was raised in the belief that he owned humans just like my great, great, great grandma. Who's good fortune, wealth and success was borne on the backs of kidnapped, tortured, and oppressed human beings who were looked at with no more thought than that of a biting insect. With those same feelings, on those very same insects, carried forward through generations, to my own mother's, where the insect was not allowed a seat, or a drink at the fountain, or a table, or a classroom.
So you are correct. If it were not for men like Washington, if we instead had more men who actually stood up for liberty, and freedom (for all), we may never of had the great Atlantic Slave trade, the Black Codes, Jim Crow laws, a need for the NAACP, the Great Migration, lynchings, segregation, Pigford v. Glickman, Internment, the National Origins Act, the Yellow Peril, native displacement, the Indian Removal, etc, etc, etc... If we had those of high moral fiber, who believed in liberty, and freedom for all, who were not afraid of what their neighbors might whisper behind their backs, afraid of killing their political careers, or alienating their fellow sociopaths, then yes. You are correct, America would not be as it is today.
TM99
(8,352 posts)And please spare me the speech. I am bi-racial. I have heard this shit from members of my father's side of the family too damned many times. So many of them hated and still hate my white mother and that side of the family.
My parents marched for civil rights in the 1960's. They taught several generations of young men and women not just literature, poetry, and linguistics but also that love, peace, and justice were only possible when fought for here and now building on both the good and the bad that came before it.
Therefore, I am well aware of the good and the bad in American history. Besides what I learned from them I actually double majored in history and philosophy in college.
You are still pining away for a 'what if'. MLK was mentioned several times in this thread. Why? Because he was hardly a man of 'high moral fiber'. He was a great man and moved us so far forward, AND he had numerous affairs and slept with prostitutes. He was not all good nor all bad.
I deal in the here and now with 'what is' as my beautiful parents and adult life have taught me.
So please check your own damned prejudices before you start projecting them on others.
Glassunion
(10,201 posts)"And if it was not for men like Washington, America would not be as it is today."
So he was a great man, that is what you believe.
I believe differently.
I'm not denying he was a great leader, general and a courageous individual who stood in the face of overwhelming power against tyranny. My only issue is that he was a tyrant himself. Folks are so damn set in their prejudices to believe that the "I cannot tell a lie" bullshit, was the heart of a sociopath and tyrant.
I see in another thread that you and I have more in common that not being bi-racial.
I simply choose not to vilify white men and women from history as much as some, perhaps you, do.
Washington was not a sociopath or a tyrant. I don't know anyone who still believes in the "I can not tell a lie" myth. I certainly don't.
I have treated sociopaths and my S.O.'s father is an actual criminal sociopath. Washington was a flawed man living in a time of our history where slavery was all too acceptable and prevalent. I find any kind of slavery abhorrent. Having studied history and psychology, I am not going to ever agree with you that he was as you describe. Sorry.
Glassunion
(10,201 posts)TM99
(8,352 posts)You are so damned literalistic and black & white in your thinking.
The act of slavery is abhorrent. Not all men and women involved are evil, sociopathic, tyrants. Cultures that still deal in slavery often suffer from extremes of poverty and wealth, have extremist religious views as part of their culture, etc.
I judge individual men and women on the totality of their being-ness - the good with the bad, the bad with the good. I do not make blanket condemnations of individuals as you are obviously prone to do. You know what that is called? Bigotry.
I get it. You hate Washington. You want to 'falcon punch' him in the balls.
Glassunion
(10,201 posts)Owning slaves = bad.
Not owning slaves = good.
I cannot fathom, in any way, or by any stretch of my imagination, how slavery can not be bad. Not yesterday, today or tomorrow. I don't care if you're talking Ancient Egypt, Rome, or Greece... Medieval Europe... Or the more modern era, like colonial United States, WWII Germany, Soviet Gulags. Or current day Africa, North Korea, South America... Fuck it, there is human trafficking on every continent but Antarctica (as far as I'm aware). I cannot see anything but evil in any of it.
No matter what era you live in, slavery is a deprivation of all an individual's natural rights. They have ceased to exist of their own accord, but to live all of their life and die, not by nature, but at the hand of their master.
"all men are born equally free," and hold "certain inherent natural rights, of which they cannot, by any compact, deprive or divest their posterity."
George Washington owned more than twice the people than I share office space with. He owned them. They lived and died under his rule. If they broke free, he had them hunted down. They went where he commanded, they ate what he commanded, they dressed in what he commanded, and they labored under his command until they died. Sure as hell sounds like tyranny to me.
brush
(53,885 posts)And what are you saying, that owning hundreds of slaves for 50 some years was a ok?
NOT!
There were many men of that time who knew slavery was an abhorrence and wanted no part of it.
The OP sheds unflattering light on Washington. Most people didn't know the extend of his slave holdings and the length of time that he held them and built wealth from their unpaid labor. Now that we know it's kind of horrible when you thing about it.
But so is much of the history of this country which, like it's first president, got rich off unpaid labor of enslaved people hundreds of years or free, dawn-to-dusk labor of hundreds of thousands of people in the case of the country, 50 some years in the case of Washington so I guess it's fitting that he was the first president of the country they had so much in common.
I'll add this: If you run a business and don't have to pay the people that work for you, you're well on your way to getting rich as the cost of labor is usually around 50% of overhead. That works for countries as well as plantations like Mount Vernon btw.
merrily
(45,251 posts)measure.
merrily
(45,251 posts)whathehell
(29,095 posts)It's the same principal, and, btw, it wasn't one"affair", it was a number, and his
dalliances including paying women for sex, a la prostitution.
Please let us all know when you've found PERFECTION in a human being.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)Slavery was more acceptable during Washington's time than adultery was during MLK's.
It's was a false equivalency to begin with.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentism_(literary_and_historical_analysis)
merrily
(45,251 posts)Owning slaves, however, does negate that you oppose slavery--at least not if it means giving up your own slaves during your lifetime.
Romeo.lima333
(1,127 posts)merrily
(45,251 posts)I was not discounting anything you said or focusing what you didn't say. I was simply trying to explain why what you did say was a false equivalency.
Given your reply, it's apparent that I wasted my time, which is too bad for both of us, but especially for you.
GP6971
(31,220 posts)are generally consensual..........you can't say that about slavery.
whathehell
(29,095 posts)is great, as it has been for MOST of human history, one can't necessarily call
it "consensual.
stevenleser
(32,886 posts)whathehell
(29,095 posts)Removing that factor makes it valid in at least fifty percent of cases.
brush
(53,885 posts)No more arguments please equating enslaving another human being with having consensual sex.
One_Life_To_Give
(6,036 posts)Morality is what we living in the present make it. It will be different in centuries to come just as it was different in the past. Who knows what egregious acts we do today that our ancestors will cringe and wonder about our depravity. It is a folly to assume that we understand with eternal certainty what is most virtuous and what is reprehensible.
brush
(53,885 posts)reprehensible like Adams, and even Jefferson, who talked and wrote about it but still kept his slaves (even bedded one) while writing the Declaration of Independence.
Hypocrisy reigned among some of the founding fathers, including Washington who only freed his slaves in his will, long after he had lived the life of a man made rich by the UNPAID LABOR of his enslaved human beings.
I know that sounds harsh but it's true so spare me about the morality of that time being different than now.
Many others knew slavery was wrong back then.
Romeo.lima333
(1,127 posts)whathehell
(29,095 posts)Ykcutnek
(1,305 posts)For being a goddamn hypocrite.
His contributions to civil rights shall remain unscathed.
mythology
(9,527 posts)to the development of American democracy.
Additionally, even if you count the slave owning against Washington, his impact both in terms of winning the Revolutionary War and then being the first President greatly outshines the impact of John Adams as President.
merrily
(45,251 posts)News flash: you can, and most definitely should, count slave owning against anyone.
That you would even phrase it that way is fucking astounding.
I cannot help but wonder which sources are claiming that slavery caused American democracy. Got a link?
What contributed to the American revolution was the same thing that contributed to slavery. follow the money.
brush
(53,885 posts)be able to become an imperial power with continual war all the while exporting its racism towards people of color.
Alas! It's harsh but true, and you're absolutely right a causal contribution
Borchkins
(724 posts)And my friends kids, Madison and Jackson.
B
Kurska
(5,739 posts)It is encouraged and held up as a morally justified thing to do. If you have means you are more than likely to own slaves. People don't understand just how much their morals are shaped by their social context. There wasn't a large abolition movement in the united states when Washington was alive. Is it a moral failing that Washington didn't embrace abolitionism until the very end of his life? Yes. Does that eliminate everything he ever did for this nation (like not assuming absolute dictatorial power when he probably could have). No.
The reason John Adams didn't own slaves was because he grew up in a Northern culture where it wasn't common and wasn't economically viable. I don't think it was just because he was a better man than Washington.
It is really easy to look into the past and hold people in judgment for not measuring up to modern morality. I'm sure just about every president we have ever had was a homophobe for instance. A great deal of them were probably anti-semites or very racist. Thats the social context they grew up in. If you want to damn them for it, well that is your call.
FSogol
(45,529 posts)pollution-spewing cars.
There were many men at that time who knew enslaving others was wrong Adams for one, and Jefferson.
The slave holding founding fathers were, let's face it, hypocrites. And the biggest of them all were Washington and Jefferson, he of the Declaration of Independence.
"While considering slavery a moral travesty, hideous evil, and clearly at odds with his
values of the American Revolution and republican virtue, Jefferson owned several hundred
slaves at his home at Monticello and surrounding agricultural farms and businesses. In much of
his correspondence to friends and business associates, Jefferson laments the immoral institution
of slavery and yet describes how it must continue."
(here's the link: http://www.umbc.edu/che/tahlessons/pdf/historylabs/Where_Did_Thomas_Jefferson_Stand_on_the_Issue_of_Slavery.PrinterFriendly.pdf)
That's called being a HYPOCRITE with capital letters.
Kurska
(5,739 posts)That doesn't change the fact that for the last forever in western society the injunctive and descriptive norm in western society was for treating homosexuals like dirty. Probably a great many men/women from the past who YOU admire believed awful things about homosexuals. They believed that, because it was the norm at the time. I think it is wonderful to celebrate individuals who saw through the social fog to realize what was right. I can't entirely blame an individual when they can't.
http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2012/01/16/what-did-mlk-think-about-gay-people/
"Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. was writing an advice column in 1958 for Ebony magazine when he received an unusual letter.
I am a boy, an anonymous writer told King. But I feel about boys the way I ought to feel about girls. I don't want my parents to know about me. What can I do?
In calm, pastoral tones, King told the boy that his problem wasnt uncommon, but required careful attention.
The type of feeling that you have toward boys is probably not an innate tendency, but something that has been culturally acquired, King wrote. You are already on the right road toward a solution, since you honestly recognize the problem and have a desire to solve it."
....
Does that make MLK a homophobe? He had a gay adviser, but he never fought for gay rights. When homosexuals needed an ally he wasn't it. Does that mean everything he ever said about civil rights is tainted? Your position on dismissing historical context would mean a yes.
I don't think so. I think he was a great man who grew up in a cultural context where homosexuals were despised. Despite that he seemed to at least have a level of sympathy for them (even if his attitudes would put him alongside the "hate the sin not the sinner" types today).
It is about perspective and context. History isn't as simple as we would like it to be with clear good guys who stand lock step on every issue and bad guys always opposed to them.
brush
(53,885 posts)So MLK wasn't one of them, please don't hijack this thread.
Start your own OP.
Kurska
(5,739 posts)You say other people's heroes are flawed and scorn them for it. I point out the same thing about one of yours and you claim I'm hijacking your thread? No, it is called you're holding a double standard and you know it.
Hence your curt reply.
And I'd really like you didn't address the idea of gay rights with a "So". Maybe it isn't important to you because I assume you're not gay, but 10 years ago I could get thrown in jail for being gay in the state I'm in right now. My life and my freedom isn't a "So" issue, anymore than dismissing the fact that George Washington was a slave owner with a "So" would be offensive.
brush
(53,885 posts)We're discussing what the OP is about.
If you want to talk about your issue, start another thread. That's the prevailing etiquette here.
And if you didn't get it from my "curt reply", I'm on your side on that issue.
It's just not what this thread is about.
Kurska
(5,739 posts)I'm pointing out how damning a historical figure for not measuring up to modern morality is ridiculous. Especially when they grow up in a social context where modern morality is overwhelmingly a minority view.
I think that is a perfectly valid point to make.
brush
(53,885 posts)no matter what you keep insisting.
whathehell
(29,095 posts)Correct. Good post.
merrily
(45,251 posts)Response to Kurska (Reply #25)
GeorgeGist This message was self-deleted by its author.
treestar
(82,383 posts)condemn slavery, because of that, than it is for us. We have no way of proving we ourselves would have been the abolitionists at that time. We assume we would have been, but that's from our perch in the 21st century.
When it was happening in the society in which he grew up, for Washington, expressing doubts about it would have been braver than it is for us.
The OP even admits he inherited when he was 10. Back then, what your parents did had way more effect on your life. Perhaps he could have rejected his inheritance, land and all, and made another way due to being against slavery. But that's a big demand of someone at that time. And it wouldn't have ended slavery.
Bluenorthwest
(45,319 posts)the various Christian sects also endorsed slavery and codified the expected behavior of slaves. So those who cite the Bible against gay people are citing pro slavery texts and authors when they do so. That includes Pat Robertson and the Pope.
"Slaves, obey your earthly masters with fear, trembling, and sincerity, as when you obey the Messiah. Do not do this only while you're being watched in order to please them, but be like slaves of the Messiah, who are determined to obey God's will. Serve willingly, as if you were serving the Lord and not merely people,
because you know that everyone will receive a reward from the Lord for whatever good he has done, whether he is a slave or free."
Ephesians 6: 5-8
People on DU frequently say they love the Pope, who often quotes those pro slavery authors in such a way that he suggests they have divine authority.
aquart
(69,014 posts)All your heroes gotta be flawless saints, huh?
Charming of you to throw that first stone.
dissentient
(861 posts)this day a way to honor them instead.
It's allowed, I promise.
Isn't freedom wonderful?
LWolf
(46,179 posts)http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/creating-new-government/resources/george-washington-abolition-slavery-1786
merrily
(45,251 posts)them.
Talk is cheap, even if slaves were not. Wanna know all the indicia of someone who should get credit for claiming slavery is wrong? I am sure there are quite a few, but first and foremost, he or she does not own slaves.
Please see Reply 14.
LWolf
(46,179 posts)merrily
(45,251 posts)Since he says it's evil, yet engages in it, I don't think he gets any points just for saying it's evil.
Your results may vary, but that does not equate to "Merrily ignored context."
I don't disagree with your moral imperative. I'm just pointing out that, when looking at historical figures, the context of their times must be taken into account. Your imperative does not do that.
Slavery was a reality, and as much the status quo of the times as capitalism is today. How many elected officials in 2015 want to abolish capitalism?
No, I'm not equating capitalism with slavery, although both are hard on those at the bottom of the socio-economic scale. I'm just saying that, FOR HIS TIME, George Washington was more progressive than many of his peers on the topic of slavery.
merrily
(45,251 posts)Failing to abolish slavery in what was then the US while railing against its evils, is very different from failing to free one's own slaves while railing against the evils of slavery. The latter is, IMO, hypocrisy, regardless of the context.
Times shmimes.
I say something is a horrible thing while I do it on a large scale, but I get credit for simply saying it's horrible? I don't agree.
I am not a vegan, but let's say hypothetically that I rail against the immorality of eating meat in this mostly meat eating society, while enjoying eating meat myself throughout the day, every day, and maybe even profiting from raising cattle to be sold for food. Am I hypocrite or just a product of my context?
LWolf
(46,179 posts)at historical context reveals that there were legal obstacles to manumission, and that Washington refused to sell or rent out slaves because that would be further participating in a system he did not support.
It also reveals the work he did to legislate against slavery.
It's easy to cry "hypocrisy!" when you don't look at historical context.
merrily
(45,251 posts)Others freed one or more slaves at that time and Washington granted all his slaves manumission in his will, so whatever legal obstacles to manumission there may have been could not have been insurmountable.
It also reveals the work he did to legislate against slavery.
Commendable, but we are discussing his personal slave ownership. Maybe he was willing to give up the evil practice of owning slaves only if everyone had to and therefore giving up slaves did not put him at a competitive disadvantage.
As far as why he did not rent out his slaves, I don't know his motives for not renting them out. Don't know if anyone does. Could have had a lot of reasons for not renting them out. Saying owning them is one thing, but renting them out is a further contribution to evil doesn't make much sense to me.
What we do know for certain is that he owned slaves while claiming slavery was evil and maybe we also know he did not rent them out, but we have no way of knowing why he didn't.
Please see also Reply 32 and articles like this. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/16/opinion/george-washington-slave-catcher.html?_r=0
Octafish
(55,745 posts)The guy could have made himself royalty. Instead he was a president, elected to his office by the People.
Who the "People" are has, thanks to good people, expanded by law to include every U.S. citizen in good standing 18 and over.
Jamastiene
(38,187 posts)Corporations are people too now.
Glassunion
(10,201 posts)But in this private letter - don't want
to publicly be a hypocrite - to fellow Virginian John Mercer, -a slave owner -dated September 9, 1786, and written at a time when he owned 250 slaves, Washington avows his dislike of the institution of slavery, - hypocrite- an institution that violates the ideal of freedom - a right he was currently denying to 250 humans - and equality: "I never mean . . . to possess another slave by purchase; - well, when you own 250 humans, 251 would be so ostentatious- it being among my first wishes to see some plan adopted by which slavery in this Country may be abolished."
LWolf
(46,179 posts)You may have missed the parts about continuing to own slaves because of the obstacles to manumission, and his determination not to sell those people to other slave owners...which would have, at that point, been more profitable than keeping them; and that some of them he had no legal right to free, even at his death, because they were part of his wife's first husband's estate.
But that's okay. None of that excuses the existence of slavery, although it does lead us toward an understanding of the context.
Glassunion
(10,201 posts)An understanding of true context, would be to realize that any slave at the time he was elected President of the United States, and living in the nation's capitol (Philadelphia), and where commonwealth law would have automatically granted freedom to any slaves who had resided in PA for more than 6 months. Our hero found every loophole to avoid that, by denying residence in the commonwealth and rotating his slaves to ensure they did not stay there longer than six months. He continued this practice for his entire residence in the nation's capitol. And then continued to own human beings until his death.
LWolf
(46,179 posts)for 200 years. And anyone who cares more for accuracy than indignation will look at the whole picture. But please. Stay in that high dungeon.
bettyellen
(47,209 posts)It is a very sad part of his- and our- history, there is no denying it.
LanternWaste
(37,748 posts)I honor the thought-processes and writings of Plato, Homer and Aristotle though each one argued for the existence of slavery in their culture.
Perhaps I should discount them and give validity to those writers who had no dealings with slavery instead...
merrily
(45,251 posts)Or just a day off since Americans don't get nearly enough of those, compared to other nations.
merrily
(45,251 posts)Especially proud today to be living in the state where John and Abigail Adams lived and raised John Quincy, who grew up to be President, continued humbly serving his country as Congressman after that and successfully argued the Amistad case before the Supreme Court of the United States.
bluedigger
(17,087 posts)The reason we remember and sometimes honor them is because of their significance in historic events that led us to where we are today, for better or worse. We should learn from their achievements and study their flaws as well, but to judge them by today's standards is a pointless exercise in revisionist morality. We should all be judged by our peers, and the ethical codes of the times and society in which we abide.
merrily
(45,251 posts)Every generation of Americans had abolitionists and people who advocated for civil rights, so I don't buy that people are only helpless victims of the calendar. In the cases of Washington and Jefferson in particular, they both wrote and spoke against slavery while owning slaves. So, I don't think it's unfair to condemn them for immorality, as well as hypocrisy.
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libdem4life
(13,877 posts)and often dying in the Capitalist factories...that would be around the Industrial Revolution. Both white and black children.
onenote
(42,769 posts)and take Washington off of the dollar and the quarter. And rename (or tear down?) the Washington Monument and all the schools and towns named for the first president.
And while we're at it, let's tear down the Jefferson Memorial and rename all the schools and towns named for him. Same for Madison and Monroe. And let's get Jackson off of the $20 bill.
And why stop there. Some more contemporary Presidents have not lived up to our standards. Roosevelt -- he essentially locked up thousands of American citizens for nothing more than being of Japanese ancestry. Get him off the dime. And JFK named a cabinet consisting entirely of white males -- not a single African American, woman, or Latino. Let's rename everything that honors his memory.
Then we can rename everything for Ronald Reagan. After all, he never owned slaves, he never incarcerated 1000s American citizens based on nothing more than their ethnicity. And he named one African American and two women to cabinet or cabinet level positions at the beginning of his first term.
Spitfire of ATJ
(32,723 posts)Response to Nye Bevan (Original post)
Richardo This message was self-deleted by its author.
Response to Nye Bevan (Original post)
Richardo This message was self-deleted by its author.
Response to Nye Bevan (Original post)
Richardo This message was self-deleted by its author.
Throd
(7,208 posts)abelenkpe
(9,933 posts)other than in the unsafe factory they labor in make most of the clothing, toys and electronics westerners purchase today. Is it much of an improvement? I don't know. Seems the world still justifies the strong taking advantage of the weak. The justifications have changed, the terms we use to describe our society have changed, but it's still a very cruel and unjust world. Wish it was not so. Don't think we'll be judged kindly, but who knows? Maybe the future will be worse?
There are things we think are fine that may be thought wrong then.
Jenoch
(7,720 posts)By the way, there is still much slavery around the world. I woild worry more about that than what Washington was doing 272 years ago.
Glassunion
(10,201 posts)Last edited Mon Feb 16, 2015, 10:39 PM - Edit history (1)
In the 18th century if you owned slaves, you were a malevolent, immoral sociopath.
In the 21st century if you own slaves, you are a malevolent, immoral sociopath.
Jenoch
(7,720 posts)I don't ne essarily believe Washington was a sociopath. (I don't automatically believe Jefferson was a sociopath either.)
Again, I beleive more concern should be given to those currently held in slavery rather than worring about Washington's actions from 243 years ago.
Glassunion
(10,201 posts)I can hate both. Only one can I act upon.
The reason that you cannot imagine Washington as a sociopath, is there are no photos. You cannot see or imagine the suffering, loss, torment, and pain he was personally responsible for. Just the separation of families alone boils my blood. Just imagine someone showing up at your house and taking your wife, husband, mother, father, or child. You don't know where they are going, or how they will be treated... They are just taken because you are not human. You have no, and deserve no rights. Nothing. Your life is a gift from someone who had enough spare change.
Jenoch
(7,720 posts)Dwelling on it now changes nothing. Why not show some compassion for those enslaved right now?
Glassunion
(10,201 posts)I'm not dwelling on it, we are simply discussing it.
But, more importantly...Who says that I have no compassion for those that are enslaved right now? I dare you to find a post of mine where I even so much as implied that, let alone outright stated it.
kwassa
(23,340 posts)Lee married the daughter of Washington's stepson, and inherited the slaves.
Learned this on PBS tonight.
12 of the first 14 presidents owned slaves
Ykcutnek
(1,305 posts)stevenleser
(32,886 posts)Even considering historical context and his last minute refutation of the practice, I am not sure I will continue to support there being a holiday to honor him.
That is a serious issue.
onenote
(42,769 posts)With his face on the dollar bill and the quarter? With who knows how many towns and schools named for him? Of the various ways in which he is honored, a holiday seems quite minor.
And what about other slave-owning presidents. Do we take Jackson off the $20. Do we close the Jefferson Memorial and put someone else on the nickel?
Where do you draw the line and what rational justification is there for drawing that line?
And as I've previously pointed out, what about Roosevelt, who didn't own slaves, but who ordered 1000s of Americans incarcerated simply because they were of Japanese ancestry. Should we be honoring his memory? Should we boycott using dimes?
stevenleser
(32,886 posts)bestowed on someone who has engaged in the practice of enslaving other human beings in general. And he did it for 50 years.
You're not going to convince me that he should retain the holiday.
the other honors are a significant step down from the national holiday honor we are discussing, although I will say that Coinage and bills should not feature slave owners or those who put people in internment camps based on ethnocentrism.
onenote
(42,769 posts)A holiday is an "honor" that lasts one day and is celebrated by shopping or goofing off.
The Washington Monument is open all year long and visited by 800,000 per year. The capital city of the country is named for Washington. You think a holiday, known more commonly as "Presidents Day" is more of an honor than having the capital of the country named for you (as well as dozens of other cities across the country).
You can't seriously believe that the having the capital of the country named for Washington is a "significant step down from a national holiday that isn't commonly known by his name anymore.
What other moral failings should disqualify honoring Presidents. If a President in the latter part of the 20th Century named a cabinet that consisted entirely of white males -- should that be disqualifying?
stevenleser
(32,886 posts)I don't think we need to consider lesser honors so there isn't much to discuss there.
onenote
(42,769 posts)Last edited Tue Feb 17, 2015, 07:04 AM - Edit history (1)
A dozen or more institutions of higher learning (including George Washington University, Washington and Lee (doubly bad, I suppose), Washington College. I have no idea how many high schools.
And what in heaven's name do we do with that state out west -- you know, Washington. Pretty big honor to have one of only 50 states named for you (the only one named for a former president). And not a little hardly noticeable state. But the 18th largest state by area and 13th largest by population.
And as you suggest, we can't stop at Washington. So I guess we need to dynamite half of Mount Rushmore -- being on that mountain is a pretty big honor to give to two slave owning presidents. And we better get Washington & Jefferson College to just close its doors (or maybe they could rename it Reagan and Bush University -- those guys weren't slave owners, so no reason not to honor them).
We're going to be so busy. After all, how many presidents have a major arena named for them -- buh-bye Madison Square Garden.
Glassunion
(10,201 posts)How about the line in the sand be drawn at those who have deprived the natural and civil rights of anyone?
Still leaves a decent handful of presidential alumni in which to name our cities, put on our currency, and celebrate a day honoring them.
onenote
(42,769 posts)In the great scheme of things, with everything else that is wrong, do you really think making an issue of the various ways in which Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Jackson and others (including Roosevelt) are honored makes sense politically (keeping in mind that this is a politically themed board and that some of us actually care about getting Democrats elected and pushing forward with a Democratic agenda that counters the dangerous RW agenda more than we care at tilting at windmills).
If you can show me that there is a political benefit -- that the Democratic party would benefit from making the re-naming of the nation's capital, the renaming of the state of Washington, the removal of the first president's image from the dollar bill and quarter, of the closing/renaming/destruction of the Washington monument and Jefferson memorial (all necessary if one is to argue that honors shouldn't be bestowed on past presidents who owned slaves or who deprived people of their natural and civil rights -- and can we include Lincoln in that list for having suspended habeas corpus, an important civil right?), please do.
Glassunion
(10,201 posts)But it'd piss off a shit-ton of republicans.
I'm well aware that it would never happen, and I'm not realistically asking that it be done. It never would. The evil of slavery will eventually be swept under the rug, not by malice, but by lack of interest.
We don't like to see our heros cast in an ugly light. Folks just tend to shove their fingers farther into their ears when their hero is spoken of poorly.
Fact: George Washington was personally and intimately responsible for depriving hundreds of people of their human rights. He personally deprived them of any freedom and liberty as he felt they were not equal to him.
Fact: George Washington is an American hero. Idolized because he fought for freedom, liberty and the ideal that all are created equal.
So, America has a state, a Capitol, and countless cities, counties, townships, etc... We erected countless monuments, idolize him on our currency, and consider him the one of the fathers of this nation. A raging hypocrite.
onenote
(42,769 posts)You think Democrats and independents would cheer the demonization of Jefferson, Madison, Monroe? And Roosevelt? They'd be cheering for the replacement of FDR by Reagan on the dime.
Jamastiene
(38,187 posts)People of today swearing up and down we should not judge people from that time based on today's supposed standards. Yet, still, some of the comments in this very thread diminish the atrocity of slavery. They are so flippant in their comments. It is truly disgusting to see.
K&R to your point anyhow, though.
DemocratSinceBirth
(99,714 posts)Believing that slavery was an abominable institution and believing it's unwise to rip one out of his or her milieu and placing him or her in another are not mutually exclusive.
I remember when I did a paper for a History 101 course where I "discovered" that The Great Emancipator views on blacks were complex and not always benign and he wanted to repatriate them back to Africa . I was so proud of myself that I undressed Abraham Lincoln but as I got older and wiser I learned people are three dimensional human beings who can evolve.
Warren DeMontague
(80,708 posts)Can you imagine what a pain in the ass, that must have been?
GP6971
(31,220 posts)would get this many responses? Some good discussions going on.
Liberty Belle
(9,535 posts)Even after his wife, Abigail, asked him to "remember the ladies" when drafting it for "all men would be tyrants if they could."
Should we hate him because he didn't embrace women's rights?
There is much I would disagree with with most, maybe all of the founding fathers, their policies on slavery and women's rights being two, but i can still admire much they did that was positive for our natoin. They were products of their times, and if they lived today they might well be feminists or civil rights advocates. We can never know. But very few people who are honored throughout history are without flaws and even fewer rose about the beliefs of their time.
Response to Nye Bevan (Original post)
Post removed
BlueStater
(7,596 posts)Not celebrate his birthday? Take him off Mount Rushmore and the one dollar bill? Bulldoze the Washington Monument?
Hekate
(90,837 posts)....immaculately conceived.
Or spend the week in sackcloth and ashes beating our breasts in collective guilt, burning copies of the Constitution because it obviously has no worth or redemptive value.