Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

babylonsister

(171,059 posts)
Tue Apr 11, 2017, 07:44 PM Apr 2017

What to Do About Trump? The Same Thing My Grandfather Did in 1930s Vienna.

Last edited Tue Apr 11, 2017, 08:37 PM - Edit history (1)

http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-news-and-politics/217831/what-to-do-about-trump

What to Do About Trump? The Same Thing My Grandfather Did in 1930s Vienna.

Historical analogies are always flawed, but some moral principles shine eternal
By Liel Leibovitz
November 14, 2016 • 11:47 AM


My grandfather Siegfried was not a sophisticated man. When he bought a car—always the same car, a blue Peugeot 305, replaced every few years with a newer model of the same exact make—he kept the seats covered in plastic to keep them eternally clean. When you asked him for an apple, he’d hold the fruit in his hand and rotate it like a tiny globe, peeling it with his pocketknife and making sure to remove only the skin and none of the flesh. When I ran away, as a child of 6 or 7, to explore a park nearby, he dashed out the door, wearing nothing but his underwear, and ran until he found me and hugged me tight. He didn’t even hear the passersby who pointed and laughed. Nothing mattered to him but his family.

He died when I was very young, so I know his life’s story only as a broad outline: Educated in a conservatory in Vienna, he was a promising young violinist and composer when he was spooked by the goosesteps of Hitler’s goons. He convinced two of his sisters to trade in a continental future for one less tender on the shores of Palestine. Some of his friends, maybe even members of his family, pointed and laughed then, too, telling him he was hysterical, that he was getting it all wrong, that it couldn’t possibly be that bad. But grandpa Siegfried wouldn’t listen: His simple heart advised him to take the thugs at their word and leave. At least that’s how I imagine it—he never spoke of those early days, and his family and friends were all soon seized, deported, and murdered.

I’m not sharing this particular story at this particular point in time to make some kind of historical analogy. Those are rarely useful even under the best of circumstances, and to compare Donald Trump to the Fuhrer or his ascent to the rise of the Third Reich is an absurd and reprehensible proposition. But I’ve been thinking a lot about my grandfather’s story this past week, and in it I find three simple commandments I can’t bring myself to dismiss.

The first, and most obvious, is this: Treat every poisoned word as a promise. When a bigoted blusterer tells you he intends to force members of a religious minority to register with the authorities—much like those friends and family of Siegfried’s who stayed behind were forced to do before their horizon grew darker—believe him. Don’t try to be clever. Don’t lean on political intricacies or legislative minutia or historical precedents for comfort. Don’t write it off as propaganda, or explain it away as just an empty proclamation meant simply to pave the path to power. Take the haters at their word, and assume the worst is imminent.

Do that, and a second principle follows closely: You should treat people like adults, which means respecting them enough to demand that they understand the consequences of their actions
. Explaining away or excusing the actions of others isn’t your job. Vienna in the first decades of the 20th century was a city inflamed with a desire to better understand the motives, hidden or otherwise, that move people to action. Freud and Kafka, Elias Canetti and Karl Kraus, Stefan Zweig and Franz Werfel—these were the eminences who crowded the same cafés Siegfried and his musician friends most likely frequented. But while these beautiful minds struggled to understand the world around them, the world around them was consumed by simpler and more vicious appetites. Don’t waste any time, then, trying to understand: Then as now, many were amused by the demagogue and moved by his vile vision. Some have perfectly reasonable explanations for their decisions, while others have little to go on but incoherent rage. It doesn’t matter. Voters are all adults, and all have made their choices, and it is now you who must brace for impact. Whether you choose to forgive those, friends and strangers alike, who cast their votes so deplorably is a matter of personal choice, and none but the most imperious among us would advocate a categorical rejection of millions based on their electoral actions, no matter how irresponsible and dim. So while you make these personal calculations, remember that what matters now isn’t analysis: It’s survival.

Which leads me to the third principle, the one hardest to grasp: Refuse to accept what’s going on as the new normal. Not now, not ever. In the months and years to come, decisions will be made that may strike you as perfectly sound, appointments announced that are inspired, and policies enacted you may even like. Friends and pundits will reach out to you and, invoking nuance, urge you to admit that there’s really nothing to fear, that things are more complex, that nothing is ever black or white. It’s a perfectly sound argument, of course, but it’s also dead wrong: This isn’t about policy or appointments or even about outcomes. This isn’t a political contest—it’s a moral crisis. When an inexperienced, thin-skinned demagogue rides into office by explaining away immensely complex problems while arguing that our national glory demands we strip millions of their dignity or their rights, our only duty is to resist by whatever means permitted us by law. The demagogue may boost the economy, sign beneficial treaties, and mend our ailing institutions, but his success can never be ours. Our greatness, to use a tired but true phrase, depends on our goodness, and to succeed, we must demand that our commander in chief come as close as is possible to reflecting the light of that goodness. There’s no point indulging in the kind of needlessly complex thinking that so often plagues the intelligent and the well-informed. There’s no room for reading tea leaves, for calculations or projections or clever takes. The only thing that matters now is the simple moral truth: This isn’t right. As long as we never forget that, we can never lose: As grandpa Siegfried knew all too well, those who refuse to gradually put up with the darkness are making a very safe bet; if you’re wrong, there’s no harm, but if you’re right, you win more or less everything.

So forgive me if these next four years I’m not inclined to be smart. When it comes to the task ahead, I’ve no interest in deep dives or shades of grey or mea culpas. Like my grandfather, I’m a simple Jew, and like him, I take danger at face value. When the levers of power are seized by the small hands of hateful men, you work hard, you stand with those who are most vulnerable, and you don’t give up until it’s morning again. The rest is commentary.
47 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
What to Do About Trump? The Same Thing My Grandfather Did in 1930s Vienna. (Original Post) babylonsister Apr 2017 OP
Wiser words were never written. Do not accept the status quo as the new normal. Honeycombe8 Apr 2017 #1
'When the levers of power are seized by the small hands of hateful men, elleng Apr 2017 #2
A big, fat K&R! CaliforniaPeggy Apr 2017 #3
Brilliant article! smirkymonkey Apr 2017 #4
Those gradual accumulating negative changes are exactly what tblue37 Apr 2017 #19
It's chilling isn't it. smirkymonkey Apr 2017 #40
Outstanding. K & R. VOX Apr 2017 #5
MUST READ malaise Apr 2017 #6
Amazing. Squinch Apr 2017 #7
I read this a couple of months ago, just as profound and true today on the second reading. Turn CO Blue Apr 2017 #8
+1. No New Normal. Resist. Persist. . . . nt Bernardo de La Paz Apr 2017 #9
This sentence... BlancheSplanchnik Apr 2017 #10
Powerful. byronius Apr 2017 #11
Totally disagree with one or two points BSdetect Apr 2017 #12
+1 byronius Apr 2017 #13
Agreed. nt Duppers Apr 2017 #21
This is absolutely brilliant and rings of truth. What an outstanding statement. Amaryllis Apr 2017 #14
that was a fascinating read bdamomma Apr 2017 #15
An Amazing, Thoughtful and Insightful Post dlk Apr 2017 #16
I saved this when I first saw it last November. johnp3907 Apr 2017 #17
Good read. Recommended! beam me up scottie Apr 2017 #18
Embrace every word world wide wally Apr 2017 #20
K & R worstexever Apr 2017 #22
And don't let yourself be dragged out an airplane seat colorado_ufo Apr 2017 #23
Thank you. Alice11111 Apr 2017 #24
Thom Hartmann often talks about Milton Mayer's book, Akamai Apr 2017 #25
Thank you for this reprint, babylonsister. I read it back in November & it moved me then... Hekate Apr 2017 #26
You're very welcome. I babylonsister Apr 2017 #31
I'm sick of people trying to normalize this Cha Apr 2017 #27
Trumpers alanbudda Apr 2017 #28
Accept as the new normal? kentuck Apr 2017 #29
Signs that should not/must not be ignored... ewagner Apr 2017 #30
Excellent post. dalton99a Apr 2017 #32
Superlative essay. Thanks for posting. northoftheborder Apr 2017 #33
Super article, beautifully written. Kentonio Apr 2017 #34
K&R blueseas Apr 2017 #35
Thank You classykaren Apr 2017 #36
Brilliant essay. I disagree with one line only... kag Apr 2017 #37
Civil disobedience becomes our duty when the laws themselves are unjust. Kber Apr 2017 #42
Principle 3. NEVER accept what's going on as the new normal. calimary Apr 2017 #38
Maya Angelou would have agreed. 3catwoman3 Apr 2017 #39
K&R for exposure! smirkymonkey Apr 2017 #41
The Great War: WWI on PBS Hulk Apr 2017 #43
saw the first last night...remarkable, revelatory, excellent. oldcynic Apr 2017 #45
When in the Course of human events, oldcynic Apr 2017 #44
Very nice. thanks for sharing iluvtennis Apr 2017 #46
Beautifully written, thanks for this /nt localroger Apr 2017 #47

Honeycombe8

(37,648 posts)
1. Wiser words were never written. Do not accept the status quo as the new normal.
Tue Apr 11, 2017, 07:51 PM
Apr 2017

It's hard to resist the group think. To go along to get along. To remember way back when, before this or that. But this must be done somehow. To accept that all exists for the benefit of the corporate oligarchy because, so they say, they provide the jobs. To accept cuts to Social Security and Medicare because, so they say, that enables people to be free unto themselves. To accept that a travel ban for Muslim countries is not a religious-based ban.

It is horrifying to think that this is where we are. I have seen how easy it is to get a group of people to go along with just about anything. That's terrifying.

elleng

(130,887 posts)
2. 'When the levers of power are seized by the small hands of hateful men,
Tue Apr 11, 2017, 07:53 PM
Apr 2017

you work hard, you stand with those who are most vulnerable, and you don’t give up until it’s morning again. The rest is commentary.'

 

smirkymonkey

(63,221 posts)
4. Brilliant article!
Tue Apr 11, 2017, 08:15 PM
Apr 2017

I am sure some people will find it maybe a bit paranoid or hyperbolic, but it rang true for me. It made me think about the parable of the frog in the pot of boiling water (http://awesci.com/the-old-tale-of-a-boiling-frog/) which I know is not scientifically sound, but it makes the point about the danger of acclimating to slow, but negative changes.

By the time you realize that things have become intolerable, it's really too late to do anything to reverse what is happening. You adjust to each little change thinking "It can't get worse, things have to change soon." Until one day you find that you no longer recognize the world around you anymore and worst of all, it is hostile toward you.

"As grandpa Siegfried knew all too well, those who refuse to gradually put up with the darkness are making a very safe bet; if you’re wrong, there’s no harm, but if you’re right, you win more or less everything."

tblue37

(65,340 posts)
19. Those gradual accumulating negative changes are exactly what
Tue Apr 11, 2017, 10:21 PM
Apr 2017

Milton Mayer writes about in They Thought They Were Free:

"What happened here was the gradual habituation of the people, little by little, to being governed by surprise; to receiving decisions deliberated in secret; to believing that the situation was so complicated that the government had to act on information which the people could not understand, or so dangerous that, even if the people could not understand it, it could not be released because of national security. And their sense of identification with Hitler, their trust in him, made it easier to widen this gap and reassured those who would otherwise have worried about it.

"This separation of government from people, this widening of the gap, took place so gradually and so insensibly, each step disguised (perhaps not even intentionally) as a temporary emergency measure or associated with true patriotic allegiance or with real social purposes. And all the crises and reforms (real reforms, too) so occupied the people that they did not see the slow motion underneath, of the whole process of government growing remoter and remoter.

"You will understand me when I say that my Middle High German was my life. It was all I cared about. I was a scholar, a specialist. Then, suddenly, I was plunged into all the new activity, as the university was drawn into the new situation; meetings, conferences, interviews, ceremonies, and, above all, papers to be filled out, reports, bibliographies, lists, questionnaires. And on top of that were the demands in the community, the things in which one had to, was ‘expected to’ participate that had not been there or had not been important before. It was all rigmarole, of course, but it consumed all one’s energies, coming on top of the work one really wanted to do. You can see how easy it was, then, not to think about fundamental things. One had no time."

"Those," I said, "are the words of my friend the baker. ‘One had no time to think. There was so much going on.’"

MORE:
http://press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/511928.html

BlancheSplanchnik

(20,219 posts)
10. This sentence...
Tue Apr 11, 2017, 09:51 PM
Apr 2017

But while these beautiful minds struggled to understand the world around them, the world around them was consumed by simpler and more vicious appetites.

I wish we all could move to Scandinavia.

BSdetect

(8,998 posts)
12. Totally disagree with one or two points
Tue Apr 11, 2017, 09:55 PM
Apr 2017

"to compare Donald Trump to the Fuhrer or his ascent to the rise of the Third Reich is an absurd and reprehensible proposition"

I'm not seeing that much difference at all.

Hitler never had nukes to use.

And I won't be going to some other land.





bdamomma

(63,845 posts)
15. that was a fascinating read
Tue Apr 11, 2017, 10:10 PM
Apr 2017

this comment I held onto:

Refuse to accept what’s going on as the new normal. Not now, not ever.



This is not normal, and never will be. Aren't we are better than this?

Alice11111

(5,730 posts)
24. Thank you.
Wed Apr 12, 2017, 01:07 AM
Apr 2017

I'm sure I would have loved your grandfather too.

Favorite line:
There’s no point indulging in the kind of needlessly complex thinking that so often plagues the intelligent and the well-informed.

Let's remember this when we think about the people in Syria now and the refugees.

 

Akamai

(1,779 posts)
25. Thom Hartmann often talks about Milton Mayer's book,
Wed Apr 12, 2017, 01:41 AM
Apr 2017

They Thought They Were Free, about how Germany was taken over, slowly, slowly,slowly.

A philosophy professor said, "It all happened so slowly, so gradually. Every step justified, every step not overly extreme." He pointed out though, that as the farmer is not aware of the corn slowly growing above his head, so too average German citizens were unable to see the terrible things happening to their country.

Hekate

(90,667 posts)
26. Thank you for this reprint, babylonsister. I read it back in November & it moved me then...
Wed Apr 12, 2017, 04:13 AM
Apr 2017

It's imperative for this essay to be seen again, and again, and yet again.

We just returned from Seder with our neighbors...

Bookmarked.

babylonsister

(171,059 posts)
31. You're very welcome. I
Wed Apr 12, 2017, 08:30 AM
Apr 2017

Had never seen this before yesterday; thought it good advice and, sadly, timely.

Cha

(297,184 posts)
27. I'm sick of people trying to normalize this
Wed Apr 12, 2017, 04:35 AM
Apr 2017

fascistrump asshole.

Like my grandfather, I’m a simple Jew, and like him, I take danger at face value. When the levers of power are seized by the small hands of hateful men, you work hard, you stand with those who are most vulnerable, and you don’t give up until it’s morning again. The rest is commentary.


ewagner

(18,964 posts)
30. Signs that should not/must not be ignored...
Wed Apr 12, 2017, 07:36 AM
Apr 2017

Trump's and his family's refusal to attend the passover dinner...

Spicer's ignorant white-wash of Hitler..

The signs are there and we would be fools not to heed them.

kag

(4,079 posts)
37. Brilliant essay. I disagree with one line only...
Wed Apr 12, 2017, 10:11 AM
Apr 2017

"our only duty is to resist by whatever means permitted us by law."

Part of the problem is that, like the Nazis did, the haters and fear-mongers are busy changing the laws. At that point, the only thing limiting our response is our own morality. I take my cue from Henry David Thoreau and Gandhi on this one. Civil disobedience is necessary in the face of a corrupt government.

calimary

(81,222 posts)
38. Principle 3. NEVER accept what's going on as the new normal.
Wed Apr 12, 2017, 10:53 AM
Apr 2017

Not now. Not ever.

Wonderful testament, babylonsister.

 

Hulk

(6,699 posts)
43. The Great War: WWI on PBS
Wed Apr 12, 2017, 03:45 PM
Apr 2017

I've watched the first two parts, and the last one is tonight.

I've learned more about my country in those four hours than I could learn in years from books and other sources. I understand NOW how some things never change with the immigrant phobia, the corporate raping of the country and the bankers soaking the last drops of blood from the unfortunate situations of the masses. Racism has ALWAYS been alive and a power to deal with in this country.

I strongly recommend watching this documentary. Without the clear knowledge of the mistakes of history, we are bound to repeat them again; and we are in fact repeating them again.

We are moving forward, but we have a very long way to go; and sometimes we take steps backwards.

oldcynic

(385 posts)
44. When in the Course of human events,
Wed Apr 12, 2017, 04:56 PM
Apr 2017
whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.
Latest Discussions»General Discussion»What to Do About Trump? T...