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Russian mercenaries are Putin's 'coercive tool' in Africa
Malians demonstrate against France and in support of Russia on the 60th anniversary of the independence of the Republic of Mali in 1960, in Bamako, Mali, Sept. 22, 2020. The banner in French reads: "Putin, the road to the future". Russia has engaged in under-the-radar military operations in at least half a dozen countries in Africa in the last five years using a shadowy mercenary force, Wagner, analysts say is loyal to President Vladimir Putin. (AP Photo/File)
DAKAR, Senegal (AP) When abuses were reported in recent weeks in Mali fake graves designed to discredit French forces; a massacre of some 300 people, mostly civilians all evidence pointed to the shadowy mercenaries of Russias Wagner Group. Even before these feared professional soldiers joined the assault on Ukraine, Russia had deployed them to under-the-radar military operations across at least half a dozen African countries. Their aim: to further President Vladimir Putins global ambitions, and to undermine democracy. The Wagner Group passes itself off as a private military contractor and the Kremlin denies any connection to it or even, sometimes, that it exists. But Wagners commitment to Russian interests has become apparent in Ukraine, where its fighters, seen wearing the groups chilling white skull emblem, are among the Russian forces currently attacking eastern Ukraine.
In sub-Saharan Africa, Wagner has gained substantial footholds for Russia in Central African Republic, Sudan and Mali. Wagners role in those countries goes way beyond the cover story of merely providing a security service, experts say. They essentially run the Central African Republic, and are a growing force in Mali, Gen. Stephen Townsend, the commander of U.S. armed forces in Africa, told a Senate hearing last month.
The United States identifies Wagners financer as Yevgeny Prigozhin, an oligarch who is close to the Russian president and sometimes is called Putins chef for his flashy restaurants favored by the Russian leader. He was charged by the U.S. government with trying to influence the 2016 U.S. presidential election, and the Wagner Group is the subject of U.S. and European Union sanctions.
Russias game plan for Africa, where it has applied its influence as far north as Libya and as far south as Mozambique, is straightforward in some ways, say analysts. It seeks alliances with regimes or juntas shunned by the West or facing insurgencies and internal challenges to their rule. The African leaders get recognition from the Kremlin and military muscle from Wagner. They pay for it by giving Russia prime access to their oil, gas, gold, diamonds and valuable minerals. Russia also gains positions on a strategically important continent.
Read more: https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-putin-technology-business-mali-d0d2c96e01d299a68e00d3a0828ba895
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Russian mercenaries are Putin's 'coercive tool' in Africa (Original Post)
milestogo
Apr 2022
OP
dalton99a
(81,515 posts)1. Yevgeny Prigozhin
Yevgeny Prigozhin (left) serves food to Vladimir Putin in 2011. Photo: Mikhail Japaridze (AP)
milestogo
(16,829 posts)2. This group is pure evil.
They are going after the weakest countries in Africa, and promoting their ideology:
Siegle said Russia is also waging an ideological battle, using Wagner as a coercive tool to undermine Western ideas of democracy and turn countries toward Moscow. Putin wants to challenge the international democratic order because Russia cant compete very well in that order, Siegle said.
If democracy is held up as the ultimate aspirational governance model, then that is constraining for Russia, Siegle said.
Rather, Wagner promotes Russian interests with soldiers and guns, but also through propaganda and disinformation, as Prigozhin has done for Putin before.
In Central African Republic, Wagner fighters ride around the capital Bangui in unmarked military vehicles and guard the countrys gold and diamond mines. They have helped to hold off armed rebel groups and to keep President Faustin-Archange Touadera in power, but their reach goes much further. Russian national Valery Zakharov is Touaderas national security advisor but also a key figure in Wagners command structure, according to European Union documents accusing the mercenary group of serious human rights violations.
A statue erected last year in Bangui depicts Russian soldiers standing side by side to protect a woman and her children. Russia is cast as the countrys savior and pro-Russia marches have been held in support of the war in Ukraine and to criticize former security partner France though several protesters said they are paid.
A Central African adage says that when someone helps you, you have to reciprocate. This is why we have mobilized as one to support Russia, said Didacien Kossimatchi, an official in Touaderas political party. Russia has absolved us of the unacceptable domination of the West.
Kossimatchi said Russia was acting in self-defense in Ukraine.
Such support from African countries is a strategic success for Russia. When the United Nations voted on a resolution condemning the invasion of Ukraine, 17 of the 35 countries that abstained from the vote nearly half were African. Several other African nations did not register a vote.
Africa is fast becoming crucial to Putins efforts to dilute the influence of the United States and its international alliances, said a report in March by the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change, a non-profit set up by the former British prime minister.
Russias strategy in Africa comes at a minimal cost economically and politically. Analysts estimate Wagner operates with only a few hundred to 2,000 mercenaries in a country. Many are ex-Russian military intelligence, Siegle said, but because its a private force the Kremlin can deny responsibility for Wagners actions.
The real price is paid by ordinary people.
The people of Central African Republic arent more secure, said Pauline Bax, Africa Program deputy director of the International Crisis Group think tank. In fact, theres more violence and intimidation, she said.
France, the U.S. and human rights groups have accused Wagner mercenaries of extra-judicial killings of civilians in Central African Republic. A U.N. panel of experts said private military groups and particularly the Wagner Group have violently harassed people and committed rape and sexual violence. They are just the latest accusations of serious abuses by the group.