Junipers Dying Across SE Utah - Why? Record Dry Year, But Pines Unaffected As Junipers Succumb
The Utah juniper is considered the Wests most drought-tolerant and resilient conifer, withstanding even the worst dry spells while nearby pinyon and ponderosa drop their needles and die.
So it was with some alarm for Kay Shumway, a retired science educator from Blanding, when he noticed yellowing among the juniper on southeastern Utahs Moki Dugway last spring, a time of year when these trees needles should carry a vivid shade of green as they ramp up their photosynthetic capacity.
During summer, the dying junipers were such a bright yellow color. It was easy to see. You could look out over the landscape and see thousands of those dying trees. Now a lot have dropped their needles and are becoming a skeleton, said Shumway, a former botanist who has kept himself busy as a nature photographer since retiring from the College of Eastern Utah 20 years ago. They are dying. They are not going to come back [even if they get] some moisture.
He frequents the Moki Dugway on the southern tip of Cedar Mesa, which provides photogenic views of the buttes and canyons falling toward the San Juan River in what was initially part of Bears Ears National Monument. Shumway has since documented dying juniper in other parts of San Juan County, which is in the midst of a severe drought. My first reaction was the drought was causing it. The interesting thing is the pine trees, which are the most susceptible to drought, arent affected. They are still green and healthy, Shumway said. There were more and more of [the juniper] turning yellow. By July, I went all over the county, like Mustang Mesa and Alkali Ridge [east of Blanding]. Lo and behold, it was happening there, too.
EDIT
https://www.sltrib.com/news/environment/2018/11/18/juniper-mystery-why-is/