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OKIsItJustMe

(19,938 posts)
Fri May 17, 2019, 10:40 AM May 2019

New research finds unprecedented weakening of Asian summer monsoon

https://news.agu.org/press-release/new-research-finds-unprecedented-weakening-of-Asian-summer-monsoon/
New research finds unprecedented weakening of Asian summer monsoon
Models implicate sulfate aerosol emissions as the culprit behind widespread drought cycles

15 May 2019

AGU press contact:
Liza Lester
+1 (202) 777-7494
llester@agu.org

Researcher contacts:
Yu Liu, Chinese Academy of Sciences
+86 13359291673
liuyu@loess.llqg.ac.cn

Steven Leavitt, University of Arizona, Tucson
sleavitt@ltrr.arizona.edu or sleavitt@email.arizona.edu

WASHINGTON— Rainfall from the Asian summer monsoon has been decreasing over the past 80 years, a decline unprecedented in the last 448 years, according to a new study.

The new research used tree ring records to reconstruct the Asian summer monsoon back to 1566. The study, published in the AGU journal Geophysical Research Letters, found the monsoon has been weakening since the 1940s, resulting in regional droughts and hardships.

The new research finds man-made atmospheric pollutants are likely the reason for the decline. The 80-year decline in the monsoon coincides with the ongoing boom in industrial development and aerosol emissions in China and the northern hemisphere that began around the end of World War II, according to the study’s authors.

Previous studies have looked at tree ring chronologies from this region but the new study, “surpasses [previous dendrochronology studies] in terms of the timespan covered and the number of trees involved,” said Steve Leavitt, a dendrochronologist at the University of Arizona in Tucson and a co-author of the new study. “We were able to gather nearly 450 years worth of tree ring data with clear annual resolution from an area where tree ring growth correlates very strongly with rainfall.”

https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082497
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