AP: Mangrove forest thrives around what was once Latin America's largest landfill
Mangrove forest thrives around what was once Latin Americas largest landfillBY MARIO LOBÃO AND DIANE JEANTET
Updated 5:19 PM EDT, July 26, 2023
RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) It was once Latin Americas largest landfill. Now, a decade after Rio de Janeiro shut it down and redoubled efforts to recover the surrounding expanse of highly polluted swamp, crabs, snails, fish and birds are once again populating the mangrove forest.
If we didnt say this used to be a landfill, people would think its a farm. The only thing missing is cattle, jokes Elias Gouveia, an engineer with Comlurb, the citys garbage collection agency that is shepherding the plantation project. This is an environmental lesson that we must learn from: nature is remarkable. If we dont pollute nature, it heals itself.
Gouveia, who has worked with Comlurb for 38 years, witnessed the Gramacho landfill recovery projects timid first steps in the late 1990s.
The former landfill is located right by the 148 square miles (383 square kilometers) Guanabara Bay. Between the landfills inauguration in 1968 and 1996, some 80 million tons of garbage were dumped in the area, polluting the bay and surrounding rivers with trash and runoff.