Syracuse University researchers use nanotechnology to harness the power of fireflies
http://asnews.syr.edu/newsevents_2012/releases/Maye_Firefliesandnanorods.html[font face=Serif][font size=5]Syracuse University researchers use nanotechnology to harness the power of fireflies[/font]
[font size=4]New research recently published in Nano Letters[/font]
Jun 14, 2012 | Article by: Judy Holmes
[font size=3]What do fireflies, nanorods, and Christmas lights have in common? Someday, consumers may be able to purchase multicolor strings of light that dont need electricity or batteries to glow. Scientists at Syracuse University found a new way to harness the natural light produced by fireflies (called bioluminescence) using nanoscience. Their breakthrough produces a system that is 20 to 30 times more efficient than those produced during previous experiments.
Firefly light is one of natures best examples of bioluminescence, Maye says. The light is extremely bright and efficient. Weve found a new way to harness biology for non-biological applications by manipulating the interface between the biological and non-biological components.
Their work,
Designing Quantum Rods for Optimized Energy Transfer with Firefly Luciferase Enzymes, was published online May 23 in
Nano Letters and is forthcoming in print. Nano Letters is a premier journal of the American Chemical Society and one of the highest rated journals in the nanoscience field. Collaborating on the research were Professor Bruce Branchini and Danielle Fontaine, both from Connecticut College.
Fireflies produce light through a chemical reaction between luciferin and its counterpart, the enzyme luciferase. In Mayes laboratory, the enzyme is attached to the nanorods surface; luciferin, which is added later, serves as the fuel. The energy that is released when the fuel and the enzyme interact is transferred to the nanorods, causing them to glow. The process is called Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer (BRET).
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