French Set for Power Gap in Three Years on Nuclear Shutdowns
France is heading for a shortage of generating capacity within three years because of the planned closing of outdated fossil-fuel plants and two nuclear reactors, grid operator Reseau de Transport dElectricite said.
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France, which gets more than three-quarters of its power from nuclear, has imported increasing amounts of electricity since 2001 as demand outpaces supply at peak periods. Lawmakers say a German decision to shut atomic plants adds to the strain.
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The French power system is singularly sensitive to changes in temperature and isnt shielded from shortages in the case of an extreme weather event, RTE said in the report.
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Four natural gas-fired plants are supposed to start up by 2017, while Electricite de France SAs new EPR nuclear reactor at Flamanville is due to begin commercial production in 2016.
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Reducing nuclear in the energy mix by 2030 will need a doubling of interconnection capacity in 20 years, costing about 350 million euros ($440 million) a year, it said. The borders with Spain, Italy and the U.K. are the focus, Maillard said.
The biggest challenge for the grid is to get people to accept high-voltage cables and pylons, he said. It has struggled to develop infrastructure needed to carry power from Electricite de France SAs Flamanville EPR because of local opposition.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-09-05/french-power-gap-may-accelerate-on-nuclear-shutdowns-grid-says.html