Russia is undergoing 'reverse industrialization' as limited resources force a retreat from high tech
Russia is experiencing "reverse industrialization" as Western sanctions and its continued war on Ukraine weigh on long-term economic growth prospects, Finland's central bank said.
While 2022 saw Russia hit with a "financial shock, a trade shock, and an uncertainty shock," its GDP proved more resilient than expected, only contracting by 2.1%, Laura Solanko, a senior advisor for the Bank of Finland, wrote in a recent blog post.
But sanctions continue to weigh on the economy, she added, so businesses have switched to inferior or pricier inputs, with some shifting from high-tech to low-tech.
As a result, the Russian economy has been experiencing a structural transformation to become more self-sufficient and state-controlled, according to the blog post. The Kremlin has had to find import substitutions and stray from partners that the government deems as "unfriendly countries," which represent more than 50% of the global economy.
https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/russia-is-undergoing-reverse-industrialization-as-limited-resources-force-a-retreat-from-high-tech-industries-finland-s-central-bank-says/ar-AA19njL5