The WHO Wants All Gay Men to Take HIV Prevention Medication
http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/07/the-who-wants-all-gay-men-to-take-hiv-prevention-medication/374330/
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A man suffering from HIV/AIDS receives treatment in Siliguri, India. (Rupak De Chowdhuri/Reuters)
Condoms alone arent cutting it, the World Health Organization declared today, urging all men who have sex with menregardless of HIV statusto begin using antiretroviral drugs as a means of protection against the disease.
Worldwide, a man's risk of HIV infection is 19 times greater if he has sex with other men than if he doesn't. Taken regularly, the recommended pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEPa single daily pill containing two separate medicationsis up to 92 percent effective in protecting its users from HIV. In an update to its HIV prevention guidelines, the WHO estimated that the widespread use of PrEP among gay and bisexual men could prevent as many as one million new HIV infections over the next decade.
Its a number worth celebrating, in theory, but how attainable is it? In the same guidelines released earlier today, the agency also noted that its recommendation may be easier said than fulfilled:
Implementation may prove challenging, however, where access to services and provision of alternative prevention tools are limited or lacking. Issues of criminalization, stigma and discrimination, and violence should be considered during implementation, especially where same-sex behavior is illegal.