Cloning, stem cells and GMOs: How religious beliefs shape our thinking

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David Warmflash | January 9, 2017 | Genetic Literacy Project
David Warmflash is an astrobiologist, physician and science writer.

It is difficult to examine society’s acceptance or rejection of key biotech developments without considering the role played by the world’s major religions and their belief structures.

Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam react to new technologies and concepts in their own way – though there is rarely universal consensus on every issue within those religions. Not surprisingly, the basis for modern day beliefs is often found in scripture and related lore.

To better understand, for example, how religions view the use of human embryonic tissue for research and treatment, consider the ancient Jewish tales of golemim –super beings created by humans for protection and tasks.

Whereas Christian tradition for many centuries had a prohibition against this kind of “playing God,” Judaism offers many tales of people doing just that. Stories and parables about people creating synthetic life are mentioned in Jewish texts – notably the Talmud and the Zohar. These texts took form from late antiquity through the Middle Ages and into early modern times. They offer insights into how modern Jewish perspectives on biotechnology differ substantially from those of Christianity, whose scholars tend to put more weight on biblical passages.

https://www.geneticliteracyproject.org/2017/01/09/cloning-stem-cells-gmos-religious-beliefs-shape-thinking/

http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2007/03/legal-ethical-limits-to-bioengineering-debated/