Study Shows Brain Stores Seemingly Trivial Memories, Just in Case.
The surge of emotion that makes memories of embarrassment, triumph and disappointment so vivid can also reach back in time, strengthening recall of seemingly mundane things that happened just beforehand and which, in retrospect, are relevant, a new study has found.
The report, published Wednesday in the journal Nature, suggests that the TV detectives standard query Do you remember any unusual behavior in the days before the murder? is based on solid brain science, at least in some circumstances.
The findings fit into the predominant theory of memory: that it is an adaptive process, continually updating itself according to what knowledge may be important in the future. The new study suggests that human memory has, in effect, a just-in-case file, keeping seemingly trivial sights, sounds and observations in cold storage for a time in case they become useful later on.
But the experiment says nothing about the effect of trauma, which shapes memory in unpredictable ways. Rather, it aimed to mimic the arousals of daily life; the study used mild electric shocks to create apprehension and measured how the emotion affected memory for previously seen photographs.
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