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Ichingcarpenter

(36,988 posts)
Thu Jul 10, 2014, 02:19 AM Jul 2014

Mysterious human made Earthen Rings Predate Amazon Rainforest

A series of square, straight and ringlike ditches scattered throughout the Bolivian and Brazilian Amazon were there before the rainforest existed, a new study finds.

These human-made structures remain a mystery: They may have been used for defense, drainage, or perhaps ceremonial or religious reasons. But the new research addresses another burning question: whether and how much prehistoric people altered the landscape in the Amazon before the arrival of Europeans.


For many years, archaeologists thought that the indigenous people who lived in the Amazon before Christopher Columbus arrived in the Americas in 1492 moved across the area while making barely a dent in the landscape. Since the 1980s, however, deforestation has revealed massive earthworks in the form of ditches up to 16 feet (5 meters) deep, and often just as wide.

These discoveries have caused a controversy between those who believe Amazonians were still mostly gentle on the landscape, altering very little of the rainforest, and those who believe these pre-Columbian people conducted major slash-and-burn operations, which were later swallowed by the forest after the European invasion caused the population to collapse.
http://www.livescience.com/46682-earthen-rings-predate-amazon-rainforest.html



Talk about climate change......a savannah ? wow

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Mysterious human made Earthen Rings Predate Amazon Rainforest (Original Post) Ichingcarpenter Jul 2014 OP
photos and another link Ichingcarpenter Jul 2014 #1
Wonderful images. Sure hope those running the study will cough up more info. for us soon! Judi Lynn Jul 2014 #2
This has not really been a debate for most archaeologists of my generation blackspade Aug 2014 #3

Judi Lynn

(160,527 posts)
2. Wonderful images. Sure hope those running the study will cough up more info. for us soon!
Sat Jul 12, 2014, 03:32 AM
Jul 2014

This is deeply, DEEPLY interesting.

blackspade

(10,056 posts)
3. This has not really been a debate for most archaeologists of my generation
Tue Aug 12, 2014, 10:53 PM
Aug 2014

"

These discoveries have caused a controversy between those who believe Amazonians were still mostly gentle on the landscape, altering very little of the rainforest, and those who believe these pre-Columbian people conducted major slash-and-burn operations, which were later swallowed by the forest after the European invasion caused the population to collapse.
"

It has been common knowledge since at least the early 80s that the 'pristine' wilderness of the Americas was the result of a depopulated and abandoned built environment.

But this is a fabulous discovery.
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