Anthropology
Related: About this forumMysterious human made Earthen Rings Predate Amazon Rainforest
A series of square, straight and ringlike ditches scattered throughout the Bolivian and Brazilian Amazon were there before the rainforest existed, a new study finds.
These human-made structures remain a mystery: They may have been used for defense, drainage, or perhaps ceremonial or religious reasons. But the new research addresses another burning question: whether and how much prehistoric people altered the landscape in the Amazon before the arrival of Europeans.
For many years, archaeologists thought that the indigenous people who lived in the Amazon before Christopher Columbus arrived in the Americas in 1492 moved across the area while making barely a dent in the landscape. Since the 1980s, however, deforestation has revealed massive earthworks in the form of ditches up to 16 feet (5 meters) deep, and often just as wide.
These discoveries have caused a controversy between those who believe Amazonians were still mostly gentle on the landscape, altering very little of the rainforest, and those who believe these pre-Columbian people conducted major slash-and-burn operations, which were later swallowed by the forest after the European invasion caused the population to collapse.
http://www.livescience.com/46682-earthen-rings-predate-amazon-rainforest.html
Talk about climate change......a savannah ? wow
Ichingcarpenter
(36,988 posts)Judi Lynn
(160,527 posts)This is deeply, DEEPLY interesting.
blackspade
(10,056 posts)"
These discoveries have caused a controversy between those who believe Amazonians were still mostly gentle on the landscape, altering very little of the rainforest, and those who believe these pre-Columbian people conducted major slash-and-burn operations, which were later swallowed by the forest after the European invasion caused the population to collapse."
It has been common knowledge since at least the early 80s that the 'pristine' wilderness of the Americas was the result of a depopulated and abandoned built environment.
But this is a fabulous discovery.