As Krugman explains, Trump's comment about Mexico's VAT was totally ignorant.
With the whole "Trump won the trade part of the debate" talking point going around, apparently the media hasn't yet figured out that a VAT is not a tariff, and has no protective effect at all on trade, since it applies to both domestically produced goods as well as imports.
Gah. A VAT is basically a sales tax. It is levied on both domestic and imported goods, so that it doesnt protect against imports which is why its allowed under international trade rules, and not considered a protectionist trade policy. I get that Trump is not an economist hoo boy, is he not an economist but this is one of his signature issues, so you might have expected him to learn a few facts.
More broadly, Trumps whole view on trade is that other people are taking advantage of us that its all about dominance, and that were weak. And even if you think weve pushed globalization too far, even if you are worried about the effects of trade on income distribution, thats just a foolish way to think about the problem.
So dont score Trump as somehow winning on trade. Yes, he blustered more confidently on that subject than on anything else. But he was talking absolute garbage even there.
http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/